CBO: Budgetary And GDP Implications Of The Immigration Surge

From CBO report released yesterday.

The budget deficit would’ve been larger in the absence of the surge:

(Click on image to enlarge)

Figure 1: Baseline Federal budget balance to GDP ratio (blue) and counterfactual without immigration surge (tan), both by fiscal year. The 2023 observation is actual. Source: CBO Budget and Economic Outlook update (June), and CBO (July 2024), and author’s calculations.

Nominal GDP would’ve been smaller as well.

(Click on image to enlarge)

Source: CBO (2024).

In 2023, the boost represented about 1.5% of counterfactual nominal GDP.


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