Why Is Brent Crude Experiencing Such Extreme Volatility?

Brent crude oil faces extreme volatility as military strikes near the Strait of Hormuz clash with diplomatic hopes.

Source: DepositPhotos

Brent crude oil is caught in a whirlwind of geopolitical uncertainty and shifting sentiment. A sharp sell-off on Monday, driven by hopes of diplomatic breakthroughs between the US and Iran, quickly reversed course on Tuesday following reports of military action, demonstrating how rapidly market dynamics can change based on Middle East developments.

Geopolitical Tensions Reignite Supply Fears

Reports of a US military strike on Iran's Qeshm Island have reignited concerns over potential supply disruptions from the critical Strait of Hormuz, a key shipping route for global oil supplies. Brent crude futures rose 0.03% to $104.80 per barrel by 09:42 AM IST (04:12 AM UTC) on Tuesday, November 3, following these developments, after falling sharply on Monday. The Wall Street Journal, citing US officials, reported that American forces had struck Iran's Qeshm Island in what some described as defensive operations. This immediate reaction underscores the market's sensitivity to any escalation in the region.

Lingering Hopes for Diplomacy Cap Gains

Despite the renewed tensions, continued diplomatic efforts between Washington and Tehran are limiting the upside potential for oil prices. Traders are carefully weighing the possibility of a peace agreement against the risk of further military action. NDTV Profit reported that "US President Trump reportedly said that Iran wanted to 'make a deal and that could happen', while Iranian President indicated that Tehran was willing to pursue negotiations." These conflicting signals are contributing to the erratic price movements, as the market struggles to price in both potential conflict and de-escalation.

Monday's Steep Correction

The current rally follows a significant plunge on Monday, November 2, when Brent crude futures settled $8.66, or 7.63%, lower at $104.77 per barrel. This sharp decline was largely attributed to signs of US-Iran diplomacy, which eased inflation worries and tempered expectations for aggressive central bank actions. The correction highlights the fragility of the market's sentiment and its quick response to any perceived easing of Middle East tensions.

US Midterm Elections Add Uncertainty

The ongoing US midterm elections on Tuesday, November 3, are adding another layer of uncertainty to the market. The outcome could influence future US fiscal policy, trade relations, and the administration's approach to the Iran conflict. A shift in political power could alter the geopolitical landscape, indirectly affecting oil supply and demand dynamics. Investors are closely watching for any indications that might impact the broader market sentiment, including commodity prices.

Technical Indicators

Brent is in a relief bounce inside a broader downtrend. The $107.10 to $107.50 zone decides whether this becomes a real recovery or just a pause before another test of $104.50.

brent crude oil technical chart analysis
Source: Tradingview

Monday’s plunge started around 8:15 AM ET with one large bearish candle that dropped from near $108.90 to the $106.60 area. Selling continued into a low near $103.30 (wick) around 12:45 PM ET.

From midday Monday into the evening, price built a base between $104.00 and $104.80. That base is where your $104.50 and $104.77 support sits, so these levels are well tested.

Tuesday’s rebound came from a strong bullish candle in the early hours that pushed through the 20 EMA. Since then, the candles show long upper wicks near $107.00 to $107.20, which means sellers are defending $107.10.

Key levels to watch include the recent highs from Tuesday's session and the immediate support formed after the Monday plunge.

Resistance: $113.25, $107.10

Support: $104.77, $104.50

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