EUR/USD Extends Gains Ahead Of ECB Rate Decision

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The EUR/USD poked its head above the June high to approach 1.0950, reaching its best level since March. The US dollar has weakened further despite the release of mixed-bag US data this week, with retail sales coming in a little higher than expected and the Empire State Manufacturing Index weaker. However, the tide may have turned on the US dollar following the recent weaker data releases and raised expectations over the Fed cutting rates in September following last week’s weaker-than-expected US CPI data. Already cutting rates in June, the European Central Bank will be in focus again this week. This time, no rate cuts are expected from the ECB, which, together with reduced political uncertainty in Europe and weakness in US data, should all help to keep the euro supported against the US dollar.
 

Key macro highlights this week for EUR/USD pair

Apart from industrial production and a handful of other macro pointers, the US economic calendar is quiet for the rest of this week. The same could be said about Europe’s data calendar had it not been for the ECB policy decision on Thursday. Here are this week’s key macro highlights, relevant to the EUR/USD pair:

Date

Time

Currency

 

Actual

Forecast

Previous

Mon Jul 15

3:00am

CNY

GDP q/y

4.7%

5.1%

5.3%

 

CNY

Industrial Production y/y

5.3%

4.9%

5.6%

1:30pm

USD

Empire State Manufacturing Index

-6.6

-5.5

-6.0

5:00pm

USD

Fed Chair Powell Speaks

     

Tue Jul 16

1:30pm

USD

Core Retail Sales m/m

0.4%

0.1%

-0.1%

 

USD

Retail Sales m/m

0.0%

-0.2%

0.1%

Wed Jul 17

1:30pm

USD

Building Permits

 

1.40M

1.40M

2:15pm

USD

Industrial Production m/m

 

0.4%

0.9%

2:35pm

USD

FOMC Member Waller Speaks

     

Thu Jul 18

1:15pm

EUR

Main Refinancing Rate

 

4.25%

4.25%

 

EUR

Monetary Policy Statement

     

1:30pm

USD

Unemployment Claims

 

229K

222K

 

USD

Philly Fed Manufacturing Index

 

2.7

1.3

1:45pm

EUR

ECB Press Conference

     

Already, we have seen the Empire State Manufacturing Index print a below expected -6.6 reading this week, which helped to keep the pressure on the US dollar, even if retail sales were stronger. Up next, we will have building permits and industrial production data, before the focus turns to the ECB meeting on Thursday, when US jobless claims and Philly Fed Manufacturing Index will be published too.
 

ECB not expected to cut again, but watch for clues

The European Central Bank’s next rate decision is on Thursday, July 18 at 13:15 BST. Don’t expect any fireworks this time, after it delivered its first rate cut in June. That decision was built up so much by the ECB that they simply had to cut even if policymakers were unsure about the path of inflation. Indeed, the minutes of that meeting have since revealed greater uncertainty in ECB staffs’ outlook for inflation, while private consumption showed no convincing evidence of picking up either. The ECB will remain data-dependent, something which Christine Lagarde highlighted at the last press conference in June and said there will be no pre-commitment to a particular rate path. So, don’t expect another rate cut at this meeting, but watch out for clues about the next move.

Indeed, Eurozone headline inflation was today confirmed at 2.5% in the final release, while core measure remained unchanged at 2.9% in June. Inflation remains above the ECB’s target due to the sticky services component, which the ECB may interpret as warranting a cautious approach and therefore provide no compelling reason to make any further policy changes at July meeting. CPI is likely to fall towards the ECB’s 2% goal in the third quarter, potentially paving the way for at least two more rate cuts before the year is out.
 

EUR/USD technical analysis and trade ideas

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The EUR/USD has broken above a couple of bearish trend lines that were there from July and December of last year. Rates have also moved and stayed above their 21-day exponential and 200-day simple moving averages. The EUR/USD technical analysis is therefore bullish as things stand. But given that it had struggled around the current levels near 1.0950 earlier this year, I wouldn’t be surprised if it hangs around here until the ECB rate decision is out of the way. Still, the short-term path of least resistance is clearly to the upside, so I wouldn’t necessarily look for bearish trades here unless the charts tell me otherwise.  Key short-term support is now seen at 1.0900-1.0915 area, followed by 1.0840 and then 1.0800, where the 200-day average now resides. On the upside, the 1.10 handle is now the next obvious target which comes in around 20 pips above the March high. This year’s opening level at 1.1038 will be in focus should we go above 1.1000.


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