Energy Report: The Road To Deficit

Oil prices are surging to new 11-month highs as global oil supplies are projected by OPEC+ to be in deficit in 2021. The Energy Report readers know that we have been projecting the same thing as historic cuts in production, a massive pullback in oil and gas investment, and demand that has already recovered to provide levels in China and India will suck down supply. OPEC Plus projects that the oil market is in deficit throughout 2021, peaking at 2.0 million barrels per day in May according to Reuters. That is despite having lowered its forecast for oil demand growth this year to 5.6 million barrels per day (bpd), 300,000 bpd less than OPEC’s most recently released estimate. Oil demand is on track to get back above 100 million barrels later this year and even with the possibility of more oil from Iran and OPEC, we may need to see prices above $65 a barrel to meet that demand.

Pump Jack, Oilfield, Oil, Fuel, Industry, Petroleum

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U.S. oil producers will be hampered by the Biden administration and banks and pension funds will avoid oil and gas investment to be more politically correct, U.S. consumers will be expected to bear the brunt of the coming pain but the market hopes that with the possibility of more stimulus money, they can afford higher gas and heating bills.

That will please the OPEC plus crowd as they will adjourn by video conference for what will be the 14th OPEC and non-OPEC Ministerial Meeting. While the group is not expected to announce any changes to current production plans, I am assuming they will by doing virtual hive fives celebrating the Biden administration moves to help the group maintain market share from the U.S. shale oil producers. The biggest conflict in the group has been how to mage cutting output and raising prices without facing a flood of oil from U.S. shale. Well not to worry OPEC Plus, Joe Biden has your back. He has a plan to build back better and that plan will include using more imports of OPEC oil and gas. Not only will we see an oil deficit, but these policies will also add to the trade deficit. More US dollars going out to OPEC.

Biden's plan to switch the U.S. Fed fleet to all-electric vehicles will also add to our budget deficit as reports show that the cost of running an electric car fleet is almost double what it takes for oil and gas. According to the GAO, the five-year cost of operating an electric vehicle is $33.060 versus a cost of 16.904 for gas or diesel.

The American Petroleum Institute reported a bullish API report showing crude down 4.261 million barrels last week helped by a 1.885 million barrel draw in the Cushing delivery point. Gasoline supply fell by 240,000 barrels and distillates by 1.622 million barrels giving more support to a market that was already rallying solidly on the bullish fundamental picture becomes more clear.

Global supplies are also tightening. Bloomberg News reported that "China’s crude stockpiles fell to the lowest level in almost a year amid a global drawdown in inventories that are being driven by a tighter supply-demand balance and higher costs to hoard oil. Inventories capped a seventh weekly decline last week, dropping to 990 million barrels, according to market intelligence firm Kayrros. While that’s the least since February 2020, stockpiles are still 16% higher than a year earlier.

Natural gas is moving! Andrew Weissman of EBW Analytics says that "surging Arctic cold projected to reach the Midwest led the March natural gas contract to briefly eclipse $3.00/MMBtu intraday Tuesday before receding. Nonetheless, near-term technicals have turned bearish and trader exuberance is muted. Despite adding 105 Bcf of demand in the past week, the March contract has only gained a mere 14.3¢ since last Wednesday. Henry Hub natural gas spot market prices, however, traded well above the screen at $3.18/MMBtu—with another 20+ Bcf/d of demand coming. Strong cash prices are likely to trigger another run towards $3.00/MMBtu over the next 7-10 days.

This spring, higher LNG demand, lower production, and easy domestic demand comparisons to 2020 are likely to drive further gains for gas. Longer-term, the recent cold surge increases the chances that LDCs refilling storage will drive prices high enough to limit US LNG exports this summer.

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Monica Kingsley 4 years ago Contributor's comment

The underinvestments in oil and exploration will come to bite us, and higher oil prices are ahead. I'm not ruling out an oil shock in the mid-decade - surprising, I know...

Phil Flynn 4 years ago Contributor's comment

I agree!

Monica Kingsley 4 years ago Contributor's comment

Absolutely... getting little traction and interested, this is an opportunity in the making, targeting positively higher prices this year too. I saw that lovely October XLE buy opportunity :) I think you did too