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Most people look at the price of gold and silver and assume it’s a clean signal. Supply. Demand. Fear. Inflation. Simple.
After following the precious metals market for 20 years, I don't think it's that Simple.
In reality, the price you see quoted every day has very little to do with physical metal changing hands; there is always a premium, which is growing, especially in China. That was one of the central points discussed in my recent conversation with David Morgan, and it’s something most investors don’t fully grasp — even those who follow the metals closely.

In this article, I share some insights into the mechanics behind gold and silver pricing, why the system works the way it does, and why understanding that structure matters more than guessing where the price goes next.
Western World Price Discovery Happens on Paper
Gold and silver are not priced at coin shops, refineries, or vaults. In the US, they’re priced in paper markets via the COMEX.
The global reference price is driven primarily by:
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Futures contracts
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Options and derivatives
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Unallocated metal accounts
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Exchange-traded products such as $GLD and $SLV
These are mostly paper financial instruments, not metal. They represent promises, exposure, or settlement — not bars being delivered.
As discussed in the podcast, the volume traded in these paper markets regularly dwarfs the amount of physical metal that actually exists in deliverable form, especially in silver. That’s the first disconnect most people miss.
How Futures Actually Set the Price
The futures market — particularly COMEX — is where price is discovered.
Here’s the key point:
Most contracts never result in delivery.
They’re rolled, offset, or cash-settled. That allows large participants to sell enormous amounts of “silver” or “gold” without owning any metal at all.
For the most part, you don’t need supply and you don’t need inventory. All you need is margin, and the margin requirement has gone up several times in Dec 2025 for silver as prices rose. The COMEX just announced the new margin requirements for Futures contracts, which is now a percentage of the total value of the trade versus a fixed price, this went into effect on Jan 12th, 2026. So for both longs and shorts, the margin requirments incrases as the position goes against you. The new margin requirement for a standard futures contract is 5% for Gold, 9% for Silver and Platinum, and 11% for Palladium, and if you are considered Higher Risk, the margin percentage increases slightly more to 5.5% for Gold, 9.9% for Silver and Platinum, and 12.1% Palladium. So far, these percentages are approximate amounts, and the COMEX may change them as required.
That structure gives paper flows the power to move prices in the short term, even when physical demand is strong or inventories are tight.
Why Silver Is the Pressure Point
Silver is where the pricing mechanism becomes most fragile.
Unlike gold, silver is:
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A monetary metal
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A critical industrial input
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Consumed, not just stored
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Dependent on byproduct mining
Above-ground inventories are low compared to the futures contracts short, and mine supply is constrained. Demand is structurally strong, and investor appetite is continuing to grow. Over the last few months, one can say we are in a short squeeze for the price of silver, which has gone parabolic lately.
Physical demand is increasing around the world, especially in China, while the price is still being discovered in a paper market, which can create virtually unlimited supply on a screen.
As David Morgan has pointed out for years, this creates a buildup of pressure beneath the surface. The tighter the physical market becomes, the more distorted the paper signal gets — until it doesn’t.
Gold Plays the Same Game — With Different Players
Gold operates under the same paper-first pricing model, but with important differences.
Gold has:
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Much larger above-ground inventories
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Active central bank participation
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Lower volatility
Because of this, gold often trades more like a monetary barometer than a commodity. Rates, currencies, and macro narratives can overpower physical flows for long stretches of time. The key takeaway from the podcast discussion is simple: Gold is treated as a financial instrument first — and a physical asset second.
Why This Matters More Than the Daily Price
If gold and silver were priced purely on physical fundamentals, prices would likely look very different than they do today. China and the SHFE deal mostly with physical metals, and there is currently a big premium for Silver in China.
Understanding the pricing mechanism changes how you interpret the market:
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Volatility becomes noise, not signal
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Price suppression becomes structural, not mysterious
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Physical metal looks less like a trade and more like infrastructure
Price control, as we have seen in the last month, doesn’t eliminate demand for the physical metals; it seems to have increased. During the last bull cycle in the metals, in 2012, we saw back-to-back margin increases, and that broke the bull market, which then led to a bear market for almost a decade. With the recent margin increase, the metal prices have gone up. This is a fundamental shift in psychology and demand for physical. For this reason alone, I think the bull market is still alive and well. It may consolidate these new price levels, but I can't see a bull market top just yet; more so, a sideways trading range will develop.
The Break Happens When the System Is Questioned
Paper pricing works — until confidence in paper claims weakens. Rising industrial demand, limited mine supply, and declining inventories are real. What we are seeing now in the price of silver and gold is a structural shift towards real metals with stronger fundamentals.
As discussed in the podcast, when the market starts focusing on delivery instead of settlement, the leverage embedded in the system becomes a liability.
That’s when repricing events tend to occur — fast and disorderly, as we are currently seeing now.
Watch the Full Conversation
I had the pleasure of interviewing David Morgan on my podcast. We go deeper into how this pricing system, the role of the COMEX, LBMA, and the SHFE. We also discuss the Bullion Banks' role, Hedging for Producers, and why it persists, and why silver remains one of the most distorted markets in the global financial system.If you want to understand why gold and silver behave the way they do — not just where the price is today — watch the full discussion linked below.
Video Length: 00:32:13
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