Is Velocity Stable? Part MXXVI

Courtesy of CFS, here is M4 Divisia velocity (rescaled to 1967Q1=1):

(Click on image to enlarge)

Figure 1: M4 Divisia velocity (blue), M2 velocity (tan), both 1967Q1=1. NBER defined peak-to-trough recession dates shaded gray. Source: CFS, Federal Reserve, BEA, NBER, and author’s calculations.


If by stability, one means (deterministic) trend stationarity, then the answer is no.

M4 divisia velocity fails to reject unit root (ADF w/constant, trend) null and rejects trend stationarity (KPSS). True too for conventional M2 velocity. For comparison, M2 velocity is shown in Figure 1. The same results hold for M2 velocity.

As for the first difference, I don’t think either would count as stable, even if I(0). The standard deviation for differenced M4 Divisia velocity is 0.021, for M2 is 0.006. That means q/q changes (not at ARs) standard deviation is 2.1% (!). Even pre-pandemic, the former is 0.012, the latter 0.006.

Figure 2: First log difference of M4 Divisia velocity (blue), M2 velocity (tan). NBER defined peak-to-trough recession dates shaded gray. Source: CFS, Federal Reserve, BEA, NBER, and author’s calculations.


More By This Author:

Business Cycle Indicators At The Start Of 2024
Deviation Of Instantaneous Inflation From Target
Gasoline Prices Thru January 3

Disclaimer: This information is presented for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy any investment products. None of the ...

more
How did you like this article? Let us know so we can better customize your reading experience.

Comments

Leave a comment to automatically be entered into our contest to win a free Echo Show.
Or Sign in with