Emerging Junk In Demand
Bloomberg wrote a fascinating article showing that the speculative environment gripping crypto markets and some stocks has spread to the junkiest of junk bonds. Their article, Traders Asking “Why Not?” Rush Into Venezuela and Lebanon Bonds, speaks to “a massive rally in emerging market junk bonds.” They focus on debt from Venezuela and Lebanon in particular. Both countries have significant inflation and have been near default for years. Investors will likely view these emerging market bets as a gamble with high payouts provided the respective countries reform. Per Bloomberg:
They’re long-shot bets that political turnarounds — aided by expectations around President Donald Trump’s policies in the case of Venezuela — will open the door to an eventual debt restructuring.
“Prices are so low and eventually in the medium to long run they should pay off,” said Carl Ross, a sovereign debt analyst at GMO, which is taking a long-term approach to both places. “There’s also reason for pessimism but over the last couple of weeks there’s more reason to be optimistic.”
The graph below from the article shows the bond prices of Lebanon’s 5-year sovereign bonds and Venezuela’s 6-year sovereign bonds. Both trade at around 15 cents on the dollar. However, the price of Lebanese bonds has nearly tripled in the last few months. Besides reform to help improve prices, there is also a benefit if they default. They quote a Swiss bond manager who claims the recovery value of the bonds in the event of default could be “a little over 30 cents.” If they avoid default, the bondholders will receive hefty coupon payments and eventually par. In the event of a default, investors could see an increase in value. While it may seem like a win-win scenario, it rarely turns out that way when something is too good to be true.
Market Trading Update – The Clock Has No Hands
There was a lot of panic yesterday over the DeepSeek announcement, which hit some of the high-flying AI stocks fairly hard. I do a fairly deep dive into what we know about DeepSeek in today’s blog post.
However, the big question for everyone is whether this event causes the market to reprice everything. No one knows, nor do they ever. This past week, Jason Zweig had a great commentary in the WSJ:
“Whenever markets feel euphoric — like, say, right now! — I’m always haunted by a paragraph Goodman wrote in the late 1960s, during a mania that came to be known as ‘the great garbage market.’ Here it is, as published in his 1972 book Supermoney:”
“I’m not saying that the bull market is about to end. However, you should always seek to take the other side of the trade from the market’s dominant emotion. As other people verge on ecstatic, you should become more skeptical. After decades of learning about market booms and busts throughout history, it seems to me that one of the universal laws is that the smarter investors are, the more they believe they’re smart enough to scale back on an overvalued market before it’s too late.
They think that by constantly asking ‘What time is it?’ they’re learning whether there’s still time to make money. What they should be reminding themselves, before it really is too late, is: But none of the clocks have any hands.“
That said, it is too soon to make sweeping decisions about portfolio holdings, particularly given that stocks like META and AAPL performed very well. At the same time, NVDA and GEV were hit hard. Overall, the selloff was not what you would expect if this was “THE” event that caused a seachange in market expectations. The market held firmly above the 50 and 20-DMAs, and the “buy signal” remains intact. As we have suggested over the last two weeks, managing risk and rebalancing portfolios helped us weather the selloff well today.
(Click on image to enlarge)
As we noted yesterday morning, give the market a few days to settle down, and then we can pick through the rubble to find some opportunities. Currently, “no one knows what time it is,” despite how confidently they say it.
DeepSeek AI Sparks Panic Over AI Spending
DeepSeek, a Chinese Hedge Fund’s AI model, is emerging as a top contender for the world’s most powerful AI models. The model is only about 90% as accurate as the leading models developed OpenAI and Google. However, according to the WSJ, the developers claim the cost to train its latest model was only $5.6 million. This represents a minuscule amount compared to some US companies’ $100 million to $1 billion cost estimates. Furthermore, if the US export ban on advanced semiconductor chips works as planned, then the DeepSeek model was trained without access to cutting-edge technology from NVDA and with fewer chips. Thus, US developers may be overspending on AI infrastructure.
This revelation sparked a panic in US markets over the valuations of producers of semiconductor chips and other AI infrastructure. Shares of NVDA declined by more than 15% at one point yesterday as investors reassessed emerging risks to the stock’s valuation premium. If competitive models can be developed at a fraction of the price, with a fraction of the computing power, then NVDA will suffer a decline in pricing power and future growth expectations. However, some AI experts doubt whether the DeepSeek model was trained with more computing power than the developer has stated. Skepticism of DeepSeek’s efficiency may be warranted, as its research paper has yet to be substantiated by peer review.
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