The Q3 2021 Global X China Sector Report can be viewed here. The report provides macro-level and sector-specific insights across the eleven major economic sectors in China’s equity market. For a broader look at Global X’s international funds, please see the latest International Report: Q3 2021.

Summary

In the third quarter of 2021, China’s GDP grew at a pace of 4.9% year-on-year, undershooting expectations.¹ The combination of unexpected headwinds, regulatory moves, and long-term policy shifts dragged slowed quarterly growth. In September, retail sales beat expectations and grew by 4.4%, in a positive sign amid a year of sluggish consumption recovery. Fixed asset investment in September came in slower than expected at 1.5% year-over-year (YoY), underscoring challenges in the Real Estate sector.²

In August, Delta variant cases in Nanjing Lukou Airport were quickly projected across the whole country, resulting in a tightening of domestic travel and partial lockdowns in some cities. Lingering anxiety over COVID depressed consumption recovery in Q1 and Q2, and the Nanjing outbreak had a chilling effect on consumption in Q3. The Delta headwinds were reflected in National Day travel and tourism revenue statistics at the beginning of Q4, which were stagnant compared to 2020.

Regulatory moves took markets by surprise yet again in Q3, contributing to a 20.53% fall for Consumer Discretionary. The Double Reduction Policy, which was part of July’s education crackdown, prohibits companies engaging in after-school tutoring for elementary and middle school students from obtaining financing through capital markets and compels them to register as nonprofit institutions. This cut deep into the education segment. At the same time, domestic travel restrictions resulting from the Nanjing outbreak frustrated companies in the travel and luxury segment.

Communication Services delivered returns of -25.33%. Some of the holdings in Communication Services have exposure to areas targeted by regulation, like Netease and Tencent which have video game operations. An article in a state-owned newspaper that referred to video games as “spiritual opium” was followed soon after by heavy restrictions which limit online gaming for minors to only three specific hours on weekends.

Given these challenges, just three of the eleven major economic sectors in China generated positive returns in Q3. Energy returned 27.30% amid rising commodity prices, while Utilities rose 23.81%. An ongoing coal shortage sent coal stocks within the Energy sector on a rally in September. Meanwhile, Communication Services and Consumer Discretionary performed the worst with returns of -25.33% and -20.53%, respectively. Increased scrutiny of regulatory risks contributed negatively to Chinese equities in general, while consumption and internet-based stocks suffered because of the aforementioned headwinds.

(Click on image to enlarge)

Source: Bloomberg, as of Sep 30, 2021

Performance shown is based on the NAVs of the underlying sector ETFs and does not guarantee future results. To view standard and most recent month-end performance of each of the funds, please click on the links available under “Related ETFs”.

The performance data quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when sold or redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost and current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Returns for periods greater than one year are annualized.

(Click on image to enlarge)

Dispersion Between China Sectors Increased Dramatically

Sector dispersion is the difference between the best and worst performing sectors in each country. The contrast in sector dispersion is stark. Whereas the US had a dispersion of around 7%, China had a dispersion of nearly 53%. In the case of China, while uniquely harsh regulations pulled down returns for certain segments of Communication Services and Consumer Discretionary, a shortage of both coal and power benefitted certain segments of Energy and Utilities, causing a wide range of returns.

(Click on image to enlarge)

Data points represent market price returns of the sector ETFs and the benchmark indexes, MSCI China (MXCN) and S&P 500. Average refers to a simple average of the individual sector returns of the MSCI China and MSCI China Sector Indexes, as well as the S&P 500 and S&P U.S. Select Sector Indexes.

How China Sector Performance Measured Up Against US Counterparts

In the chart below, we show performance of indexes that track China’s 11 GICS sectors, as well as their US sector index counterparts.

(Click on image to enlarge)

Performance shown is past performance and do not guarantee future results. Index returns are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent actual fund performance.

Related ETFs

• CHIC: Global X MSCI China Communication Services ETF
• CHIQ: Global X MSCI China Consumer Discretionary ETF
• CHIS: Global X MSCI Consumer Staples ETF
• CHIH – Global X MSCI China Health Care ETF
• CHIE – The Global X MSCI China Energy ETF
• CHIX – Global X FTSE China Financials ETF
• CHII – Global X MSCI China Industrials ETF
• CHIK –Global X MSCI China Information Technology ETF
• CHIM –Global X MSCI China Materials ETF
• CHIR –Global X MSCI China Real Estate ETF
• CHIU – Global X MSCI China Utilities ETF

Please click the fund names above for current fund holdings and important performance information. Holdings are subject to change. 

FOOTNOTES

1. China National Bureau of Statistics, as of Oct 18, 2021.

2. Ibid.

Investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal. International investments may involve risk of capital loss from unfavorable fluctuation in currency values, from differences in generally accepted accounting principles, or from economic or political instability in other nations. Emerging markets involve heightened risks related to the same factors as well as increased volatility and lower trading volume. Securities focusing on a single country and narrowly focused investments may be subject to higher volatility. The Global X International Access Suite Funds are non-diversified.

Shares of ETFs are bought and sold at market price (not NAV) and are not individually redeemed from the Fund. Brokerage commissions will reduce returns. Beginning October 15, 2020, market price returns are based on the official closing price of an ETF share or, if the official closing price isn’t available, the midpoint between the national best bid and national best offer (“NBBO”) as of the time the ETF calculates current NAV per share. Prior to October 15, 2020, market price returns were based on the midpoint between the Bid and Ask price. NAVs are calculated using prices as of 4:00 PM Eastern Time. The returns shown do not represent the returns you would receive if you traded shares at other times. Indices are unmanaged and do not include the effect of fees, expenses or sales charges. One cannot invest directly in an index.

Carefully consider the funds’ investment objectives, risks, and charges and expenses. This and other information can be found in the funds’ full or summary prospectuses, which may be obtained at globalxetfs.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

Global X Management Company LLC serves as an advisor to Global X Funds. The Funds are distributed by SEI Investments Distribution Co. (SIDCO), which is not affiliated with Global X Management Company LLC. Global X Funds are not sponsored, endorsed, issued, sold or promoted by MSCI nor does MSCI make any representations regarding the advisability of investing in the Global X Funds. Neither SIDCO nor Global X is affiliated with MSCI.