Deceleration

Over the last week, we’ve had new readings on employment, income, sales, and monthly GDP:

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Figure 1: Nonfarm payroll employment (blue), industrial production (red), personal income excluding transfers in Ch.2012$ (green), manufacturing and trade sales in Ch.2012$ (black), and monthly GDP in Ch.2012$ (pink bold), all log normalized to 2019M01=0.Source: BLS, Federal Reserve, BEA, via FRED, Macroeconomic Advisers (10/28 release), and author’s calculations.

While there is no clear downturn (save in industrial output), deceleration is apparent. This is most obvious in the smoothest series, nonfarm payroll employment.

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Figure 2: Nonfarm payroll employment excluding temporary Census workers (blue), October value-adding in striking GM workers at 50,000 (blue +), and 2017-18 stochastic trend (red). Source: BLS, and author’s calculations.

This deceleration has shown up in the Chicago Fed National Activity Index (CFNAI).

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Source: Chicago Fed.

The 3-month moving average is at -0.24, which is not at the threshold of -0.70 that is identified with recession.

Disclosure: None.

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