British Pound Sees More Downside As US Yields Rally Further

The British Pound declines to near 1.3225 against the US Dollar.

  • The British Pound declines to near 1.3225 against the US Dollar.

  • Fed’s Williams said it is reasonable to expect more interest rate hikes this year.

  • BoE’s Lombardelli and Dhingra share contrary views on economic activity.

British Pound sees more downside as US Yields rally further

The British Pound (GBP) is down 0.12% to near 1.3225 against the US Dollar (USD) during the European trading session on Thursday. The GBP/USD is under pressure and might face more decline as United States (US) Treasury Yields rally further amid firm expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will hike interest rates again this year.

In European trade, 10-year US Treasury Yields post a fresh 19-year high at 5.15%. Surging US Treasury Yields have strengthened the US Dollar too. As of writing, the US Dollar Index (DXY), which gauges the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, trades 0.15% higher to near 101.32, the highest level seen in eight weeks.

US Dollar Price Today

The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the strongest against the Swiss Franc.

USD

EUR

GBP

JPY

CAD

AUD

NZD

CHF

USD

0.08%

0.10%

0.25%

0.09%

0.13%

0.06%

0.26%

EUR

-0.08%

0.01%

0.18%

0.02%

0.04%

-0.04%

0.16%

GBP

-0.10%

-0.01%

0.17%

-0.04%

0.01%

-0.05%

0.15%

JPY

-0.25%

-0.18%

-0.17%

-0.20%

-0.13%

-0.24%

-0.03%

CAD

-0.09%

-0.02%

0.04%

0.20%

0.06%

-0.05%

0.17%

AUD

-0.13%

-0.04%

-0.01%

0.13%

-0.06%

-0.09%

0.12%

NZD

-0.06%

0.04%

0.05%

0.24%

0.05%

0.09%

0.24%

CHF

-0.26%

-0.16%

-0.15%

0.03%

-0.17%

-0.12%

-0.24%

The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the US Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent USD (base)/JPY (quote).

The CME FedWatch tool shows an almost 55% chance that the Fed will hike interest rates in both remaining policy meetings this year.

Fed board members have also warned of more interest rate hikes this year as high inflation is proving to be a key challenge.

Williams flags resilience and AI demand while keeping door open to another Fed hike

Fed’s Williams delivered a speech that scored 7.2/10 on the FXS Speechtracker, notably above the 6.2/10 historical average, underscoring a tone that remains firmly focused on the inflation challenge despite acknowledging that downside risks to maximum employment have receded and that the US economy shows “remarkable resilience.” The emphasis on “pretty strong demand from AI,” the need to get inflation back to target in a “timely manner,” and the remark that it is “reasonable to see another rate hike by end of year,” even as explicit forward guidance is dialed back and uncertainty around the persistence of higher yields is admitted, collectively point to a cautious but still hawkish policy stance that should underpin the Dollar on balance.

The FXS Fed Sentiment Index slipped by 0.18 points to 148.63, signaling a modest pullback in perceived hawkishness even as the index remains deep in hawkish territory well above the neutral 100 mark. This configuration suggests that, relative to the established baseline, the market reads Williams as slightly less hawkish at the margin, but still clearly aligned with a Fed bias that keeps further tightening on the table and supports the Dollar against lower-yielding peers.

On the Pound Sterling front, Bank of England (BoE) officials share contrary views regarding the monetary policy outlook.

BoE’s Lombardelli flags conditional tightening bias as energy risks persist

BoE Deputy Governor Clare Lombardelli scores 8.4/10 on FXS Speechtracker, exactly in line with the speaker’s historic average, pointing to a consistently hawkish profile rather than a fresh surprise. The emphasis that policy is “increasingly likely to need to tighten” if elevated energy prices persist, combined with the view that wage growth is still too high for the inflation target, reinforces a clear tightening bias even while acknowledging that monetary policy should not react mechanically to energy price swings.

The speech underscores that Bank Rate remains restrictive but could rise further if the interaction between the underlying economy and higher energy costs sustains inflation, marking a marginally more hawkish tilt versus the current stance. For GBP, the conditional tightening language and focus on wage-driven persistence in inflation support expectations of higher-for-longer rates, which is typically supportive for the currency, while the stress on data dependence and demand risks tempers the upside by keeping the path of future moves explicitly contingent on incoming activity and disinflation signals.

Contrary to BoE's Lombardelli who supported the need of interest rate hikes if energy prices remain elevated, BoE policymaker Swait Dhingra said there are evidence of easing price pressures and weakness in the United Kingdom (UK) labour market.

BoE’s Dhingra speech scores 3.2/10 on FXS Speechtracker, exactly in line with the speaker’s historic average, signalling no meaningful shift in overall tone. Emphasis that UK financial conditions have already done “a lot of tightening work,” alongside a “pretty weak” labour market and concern over winter energy prices, leans the message toward a cautious, growth-sensitive stance that is mildly dovish for GBP.

At the same time, encouragement about current pricing and the absence of broad-based price rises like in 2022 suggest reduced inflation persistence, reinforcing the case against further aggressive tightening. The focus on second-round effects from winter energy prices keeps a conditional inflation risk on the radar, but the balance of remarks points to a BoE that is more inclined to wait and watch than to push GBP higher via additional rate hikes.

GBP/USD Technical Analysis

In the daily chart, GBP/USD trades at 1.3225, maintaining a bearish near-term bias as spot remains clearly below the 20-period exponential moving average (EMA) at 1.3421. The pair has extended its retreat from recent highs, and the EMA now acts as immediate overhead supply that caps any recovery attempts, while the Relative Strength Index (14) around 24.7 signals oversold momentum that could slow the downside rather than reverse it outright.

On the topside, initial resistance emerges at the 20-day EMA near 1.3421, and a sustained break above this barrier would be needed to ease the current bearish pressure and allow a more meaningful rebound. Looking down, the pair could extend its decline towards the Year-Till-Date (YTD) low at 1.3140.

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