What Happens When Gold Is Oversold?

“Don’t gain the world and lose your soul; wisdom is better than silver or gold.” – Bob Marley

There is no asset in the world that generates as much love and hate as Gold. There is not a day that goes by without a multitude of extreme predictions on where the yellow metal is going. After Gold has had a sharp rally or sell-off, these predictions intensify as emotions run wild.

We are in one of those periods today.

Gold is currently “oversold.” Its 14-period RSI (a technical indicator that can range from 0 to 100, where 0 is maximum oversold and 100 is maximum overbought) is at 27.83. Going back to 1972 (first year off the Gold Standard), this reading is lower than 97% of daily readings. So that’s pretty extreme in a historical context.

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Removing emotion from the equation, what does this tell us about forward returns?

Going back to 1972, forward returns for Gold are above average in the following 1 week through 3 months but below average in the following 6 months through 12 months. In all periods, though, the average forward returns are positive.

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Is there anything different about the oversold condition today as compared to other oversold periods? Yes. It is occurring with Gold in a long-term uptrend (above its 200-day moving average). How have returns fared historically following an extreme oversold condition in an uptrend?

Significantly better, with outperformance in all time periods. However, you’ll notice the sample size is much smaller. This is only the 55th time Gold has been extremely oversold in an uptrend going back to 1972.

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All of this may be interesting but you still want to know: where is Gold going from here? What’s the call? What’s the target?

I don’t know and neither does anyone else. All we have is historical data, probabilities, and a range of possible outcomes. The above tables are merely average returns and do not provide any certainty as to what will actually happen. There are many, many instances where Gold was oversold and continued to fall.

The best we can say in observing Gold in an extremely oversold state is that it tends to rise on average over the next year and if it’s in an uptrend (as it is today) it tends to rise more than other periods. Not an answer suitable for TV punditry but if you’ve read this far you likely value evidence over subjective opinion.

Disclaimer: At Pension Partners, we use Bonds as our defensive position in our absolute return strategies for all of the above reasons. Bonds have provided a more ...

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Chee Hin Teh 8 years ago Member's comment

Thanks for sharing

Gary Tanashian 8 years ago Contributor's comment

It's that rarest of things; a level headed, unemotional, analytical article on gold! Great job.