Dallas Fed Manufacturing Growth Outlook Worsens In October

The Dallas Fed released its Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey (TMOS) for October. The latest general business activity index came in at -19.4, down 2.2 from last month. All figures are seasonally adjusted.

Here is an excerpt from the latest report:

Growth in Texas factory activity continued in October, according to business executives responding to the Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey. The production index, a key measure of state manufacturing conditions, edged down three points to 6.0, suggesting a slight deceleration in output growth.

Perceptions of broader business conditions worsened in October. The general business activity index posted a sixth consecutive negative reading and edged down from -17.2 to -19.4. The company outlook index also remained negative and was largely unchanged at -9.1. The outlook uncertainty index pushed higher to 38.3.

Expectations regarding future manufacturing activity were mixed in October. The future production index remained positive, though it plummeted 25 points to 3.1, its lowest reading since April 2020. The future general business activity index remained negative and largely unchanged at -21.2. Other measures of future manufacturing activity saw large declines in index values this month, though most remained in positive territory, with the exception of the future new orders index, which fell to -4.5.

Monthly data for this indicator only dates back to 2004, so it is difficult to see the full potential of this indicator without several business cycles of data. Nevertheless, it is an interesting and important regional manufacturing indicator. The Dallas Fed on the TMOS importance:

Texas is important to the nation’s manufacturing output. The state produced $159 billion in manufactured goods in 2008, roughly 9.5 percent of the country’s manufacturing output. Texas ranks second behind California in factory production and first as an exporter of manufactured goods.

Texas turns out a large share of the country’s production of petroleum and coal products, reflecting the significance of the region’s refining industry. Texas also produces over 10 percent of the nation’s computer and electronics products and nonmetallic mineral products, such as brick, glass and cement.

Here is a snapshot of the complete TMOS.

Dallas Fed Manufacturing

The next chart is an overlay of the General Business Activity Index and the Future Outlook Index — the outlook six months ahead.

For comparison, here is the latest ISM Manufacturing survey.

ISM Manufacturing PMI

Let's compare all five Regional Manufacturing indicators. Here is a three-month moving average overlay of each since 2001 (for those with data).

Here is the same chart including the average of the five for the latest month with complete data.


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