Global recession fears are still in play, judging by how much safe havens such as gold and US Treasuries have climbed so far this year.

With that in mind, investors will be nervously awaiting the first PMI readings of 2023 to get a handle on how much of an economic slowdown is brewing.

The global activity surveys are expected to continue showing weak demand, following on from the bad end to last year.

Here are some key economic data releases and events due this week:

Monday, January 23

• JPY: Bank of Japan December meeting minutes
• EUR: Eurozone January consumer confidence; ECB President Christine Lagarde speech

Tuesday, January 24

• AUD: Australia January PMIs, December business confidence
• EUR: Eurozone January PMIs
• GBP: UK January PMIs
• USD: US January PMIs
• Microsoft earnings

Wednesday, January 25

• NZD: New Zealand 4Q CPI
• AUD: Australia 4Q CPI
• JPY: Bank of Japan to announce the number of outright purchases of government securities
• EUR: Germany January IFO business climate
• CAD: Bank of Canada rate decision
• S&P 500: Earnings from Tesla, NextEra Energy, IBM

Thursday, January 26

• USD: US 4Q GDP; weekly initial jobless claims
• S&P 500: Earnings from Intel, American Airlines, Southwest Airlines, Mastercard, Visa

Friday, January 27

• NZD: New Zealand January business confidence
• JPY: Japan Tokyo CPI
• USD: US December PCE deflator, personal income, and spending; January consumer sentiment

Amid an uneasy global outlook, the health of the world’s largest economy will certainly be closely scrutinized.

The first release of fourth quarter 2022 US GDP will grab the headlines.

Estimates for the data are relatively upbeat at around 3% q/q annualized which would imply real GDP increased by 1% over the four quarters of 2022. Consumer spending is expected to remain a key driver given the strong performance in October.

Despite the resilience shown in US hiring, with the unemployment rate still at pre-pandemic lows, the labor market may take a hit in the next few months with more high-profile job cuts being announced recently by Google and Microsoft in the last week alone.

Having recently announced headline-grabbing layoffs, these big-cap companies are also due to release their respective quarterly earnings over the coming days.

Microsoft, IBM, Intel, and Tesla are among the tech luminaries with announcements due, while household names such as Johnson & Johnson, Verizon, AT&T, Mastercard, and Visa are set to feature this week as well.

In fact, 26% of the benchmark S&P 500 index report over the next five days.

Hence, given their collective heft, these big-cap earnings along with the US economic data could determine whether the S&P 500 ends the week above or below the psychologically-important 4,000 mark.

At least from a technical perspective, a bright spark looms.

The S&P 500’s 50-day simple moving average (SMA) is on course to breach its 200-day counterpart. Such an event, known as a “golden cross” tends to send a bullish signal to traders and may encourage further gains.

Here’s how the S&P 500 fared following its past three “golden crosses”

• July 2020: S&P 500 climbed by a further 50%, culminating in its current record high registered over a year ago, in early January 2022.
• End-March 2019: S&P 500 climbed by another 20% as it came tantalizingly close to the 3400 mark, before the steep dropoff in February 2020 as the Covid-19 pandemic gripped global markets.
• April 2016: S&P 500 advanced by another 40% until its then-peak in September 2018

Still from a technical perspective, the S&P 500 may use the bullish signal from a “golden cross” to clamber above the psychologically-important 4k mark.

Ultimately, this blue-chip index has to conquer the mid-December spike at 4144.2 in order to meaningfully break out of the downtrend that’s persisted for the past year.

Equity bulls will be hoping that the US economic data and the earnings support this risk-on narrative.

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