S&P 500 Investors Get Jitters As Fed Officials Move Rate Cut Goalposts
The S&P 500 (Index: SPX) saw very little change week over week. The index closed the trading week ending on 14 November 2025 at 6,734.11, up less than 0.1% from its previous week's close.
There was more action than that during the week. The index rose early in the week by 1.75% as AI-related firms jumped only to give nearly all of its gain back by the end of the week. The main culprits behind that disappointing development were a number of Federal Reserve officials who signaled on Thursday, 13 November 2025 they are unlikely to cut the Federal Funds Rate again next month. That impacted the direction of stock prices because it prompted investors to revisit their expectations for the mega-caps funding their AI-technology infrastructure plans using debt, several of which represent some of the biggest firms within the S&P 500.
The CME Group's FedWatch Tool absorbed that new information and changed to indicate just a 44% probability of one more quarter point cut to the Federal Funds Rate in 2025. In 2026, the FedWatch tool anticipates better than 50% probabilities for quarter point rate cuts on 28 January (2026-Q1), 17 June (2026-Q1), and 16 September (2026-Q3). The potential timing of all these projected rate cuts remains very fluid with substantial changes in expectations from week to week.
Meanwhile, the latest update of the alternative futures chart shows investors focused most their forward-looking attention on the current quarter of 2025-Q4 in the latter part of the week, which is consistent with the now open question of whether or not the Fed will cut rates in December 2025.
Here are the week's market-moving headlines:
Monday, 10 November 2025
- Signs and portents for the U.S. economy:
- Fed minions thinking about how to set US interest rates:
- Bigger trouble, stimulus developing in China:
- Bigger stimulus developing in Japan as BOJ minions told by top politicians to hold off December rate hike, even though BOJ minions really want one:
- ECB minions say Eurozone interest rates are right where they want them, Eurozone banks subsidizing "greener" companies with lower interest rates:
- Wall Street rallies as investors await the end of the U.S. government shutdown
Tuesday, 11 November 2025
- Signs and portents for the U.S. economy:
- Bigger trouble, stimulus developing in China:
- Japan's new boss wants "wage-driven" inflation:
- Wall Street closed mixed as the government shutdown resolution appears close
Wednesday, 12 November 2025
- Signs and portents for the U.S. economy:
- Fed minions say they're reluctant to cut rates as they're expected to in December 2025, taking actions to fend off liquidity problems:
- Fed's Bostic favors no change in rates while inflation remains greater risk
- US Supreme Court to hear Trump's bid to fire Fed's Lisa Cook on January 21
- Fed split deepens as Collins says she would hesitate to support another cut
- Fed to cut rates again in December on weakening job market, say most economists
- Fed may soon start buying bonds to manage market liquidity, Williams says
- Bigger trouble developing in China:
- Bigger stimulus developing in Japan:
- ECB minions thinking Eurozone inflation risk is low:
- Dow finishes at all-time high as government shutdown end nears; Nasdaq lags amid struggling tech trade
Thursday, 13 November 2025
- Signs and portents for the U.S. economy:
- Fed's December rate cut looks increasingly like a toss-up
- Bigger trouble developing in China:
- Bigger trouble developing in Japan with prices, BOJ minions want wage inflation:
- U.S. stocks sink as post-shutdown optimism fades, rate cut odds fall
Friday, 14 November 2025
- Signs and portents for the U.S. economy:
- More Fed minions signal reluctance to cut rates in December, another minion revealed to have ethics problem that led to their unexpected exit:
- Bigger trouble, stimulus developing in China:
- Wall Street ends mixed, Nasdaq survives from selloff amid valuation worries
The end of the federal government shutdown had very little impact on stock prices. That's an expected outcome because most political events that don't involve changes in tax rates tend to contribute little more than noise to markets. That doesn't mean it won't have an economic impact, because of its length and because it began to disrupt air transportation with air traffic controllers not showing up for work at major airports after a month of going unpaid.
We don't know yet how big that impact might be. The Atlanta Fed's GDPNow tool projection of real GDP growth in the U.S. during the recently ended 2025-Q3 was unchanged at +4.0%, as many economic data reports remain on hold with the government slowly resuming operations after the Senate Democrats' failed shutdown. The BEA's official estimates of GDP in 2025-Q3 remain on hold as well. And for that matter, 2025-Q4, which is when any actual economic contraction related to the shutdown occurred.
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