S&P 500 Hits New Record High After Fed Rate Cut But Retreats On AI Earnings Scare
After the Fed acted to cut the Federal Funds Rate by a quarter point on Wednesday, 10 December 2025, the S&P 500 (Index: SPX) went on to strike a new record high of 6,901.00 on Thursday, 11 December 2025. But the index retreated the next day as new fears arose about the outlook for earnings of firms making big AI-technology investments. The S&P 500 ultimately ended down 0.6% from the previous week's close, settling at 6,827.41 by the close of trading on Friday, 12 December 2025.
After the Fed reduced the Federal Funds Rate by a quarter point to a target range of 3.50-3.75%, investors had no reason to continue focusing on the current quarter of 2025-Q4. The CME Group's FedWatch Tool outlook for 2026 indicates investors anticipate future quarter point rate cuts on 18 March (2026-Q1) and 29 July (2026-Q3), with no other rate cuts projected beyond that date.
While these changes suggest investors would shift their focus to either 2026-Q1 or 2026-Q3 as they set current day stock prices, the trajectory of the S&P 500 in the past week instead indicates they are focusing on the distant future quarter of 2026-Q2 in setting current day stock prices. The latest update of the alternative futures chart shows that shift with the trajectory of the S&P 500 pacing the dividend futures-based model's projections of what the level of the S&P 500 would be expected if investors are focusing on this future quarter.
Here are the market-moving headlines investors absorbed during the week that was.
Monday, 8 December 2025
- Signs and portents for the U.S. economy:
- Fed minions to get new leadership:
- Bigger trouble developing in China:
- Bigger trouble developing in Japan:
- Bigger trouble developing in Eurozone:
- ECB minions thinking about maybe hiking Eurozone interest rates:
- Wall Street finished in the red ahead of a pivotal Federal Reserve meeting
Tuesday, 9 December 2025
- Signs and portents for the U.S. economy:
- US bank executives say AI will boost productivity, cut jobs
- US container imports drop 7.8% in November amid China demand slump, Descartes Systems says
- US job openings rise slightly after surging in September; fewer workers quitting their jobs
- Oil settles down 1%, focus on Russia-Ukraine peace talks, Fed
- Fed minions to deliver a lot of whinging after getting new leadership:
- Bigger trouble developing in China:
- Chief BOJ minion developing skill for understatement:
- ECB minions thinking about doing QE "passively" and making banking regulations "simpler", but not "looser":
- S&P 500 edges down as investors await Fed rate decision
Wednesday, 10 December 2025
- Signs and portents for the U.S. economy:
- Headlines before the Fed minions' rate cut:
- Headlines after the Fed minions' rate cut:
- Bigger trouble, stimulus developing in China:
- BOJ minions expected by economists to deliver more rate hikes, bigger trouble developing in Japan:
- ECB minions see growth ahead, expected to do nothing with Eurozone interest rates:
- Wall Street indexes rally after Fed cuts interest rates
Thursday, 11 December 2025
- Signs and portents for the U.S. economy:
- Fed minions gearing up for relaunch of Quantitative Easing:
- Bigger stimulus developing in China:
- BOJ minions not sure they should act to stave off higher interest rates in Japan:
- S&P and Dow end at record levels, Oracle pulls Nasdaq lower
Friday, 12 December 2025
- Signs and portents for the U.S. economy:
- Fed minions worry about inflation, say rate cut was right move:
- Bigger trouble, stimulus developing in China:
- BOJ minions really thinking about going forward with plan to hike Japan's interest rates:
- ECB minions hear about 'geopolitical risk impact' and want to know more about it as EU minions want to give Russian money frozen in EU banks to Ukraine:
- Wall Street ends lower; fears of AI bubble and inflation send investors away
The Atlanta Fed's GDPNow tool projection of real GDP growth in the U.S. during the recently ended 2025-Q3 ticked up from +3.5% last week to +3.6%. The tool won't shift to forecast 2025-Q4's GDP until 23 December 2025, which coincides with when the BEA's official initial estimate of GDP for 2025-Q3 will be released.
With the approaching holidays, we're anticipating little new market-moving news coming out after this upcoming week. Monday, 22 December 2025 will mark the final edition of our S&P 500 chaos series for 2025, with the next edition not arriving until Monday, 5 January 2026 after we come back from our annual weeklong hiatus.
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