S&P 500 Faces Strong Headwinds As Liquidity Tightens And Dispersion Unwinds

Image Source: Pixabay
Friday unfolded largely as expected from an overnight funding perspective, with liquidity remaining very tight due to the month-end and Treasury settlement date. This caused the overnight rate to surge and led to increased use of both the Standing Repo Facility and the Reverse Repo Facility. The Standing Repo Facility alone rose by more than $50 billion on Friday.
(Click on image to enlarge)

The average repo rate on Friday surged to 4.29%, about 29 basis points above the Standing Repo Facility rate.
(Click on image to enlarge)

SOFR will likely print closer to 4.25% than 4.00% on Monday at 8:00 a.m. ET.
(Click on image to enlarge)

Liquidity pressures should ease somewhat this week now that we’re past month-end, and Treasury settlements are expected to total around $50 billion — roughly half of last week’s $100 billion. But “easier” is an understatement;
by easier, I simply mean compared with Friday. Overall conditions are likely to remain tight, and overnight rates are expected to stay elevated for the foreseeable future.
More interestingly, on Friday, the S&P 500 rose alongside implied volatility and correlations, while dispersion fell. The unusual move in the S&P 500 was largely driven by Amazon’s gain, while the rise in the VIX reflected the unwind of the dispersion trade we’ve discussed extensively, as the VIXEQ declined.
(Click on image to enlarge)

These conditions are likely to keep unwinding, with the DSPX continuing to decline and the 3-month implied correlation index likely to keep rising.
(Click on image to enlarge)

As long as that spread continues to contract, the S&P 500 can be expected to decline as well, as that has historically been the case.
(Click on image to enlarge)

As I noted on Thursday, Amazon’s (AMZN) call wall at $250 proved too strong, preventing the stock from breaking through on Friday. Based on current positioning, that $250 call wall is likely to remain in place at the start of this week, leaving the stock with little room to move higher from a bullish standpoint.
(Click on image to enlarge)

If Costco (COST) serves as a proxy for the health of the consumer, then the consumer doesn’t appear to be in good shape. COST has formed a clear descending triangle pattern, with the RSI trending lower. A break below support around $890 would be very bearish, with the potential for the stock to fall back into the low $700s when projecting the move from the top of the triangle to its base.
(Click on image to enlarge)

Meanwhile, there’s been some chatter on social media about Oracle and its CDS rate spiking — and it has, significantly. The CDS spread has risen to 83.9 from roughly 42 in mid-September. Generally, a company’s stock price and CDS move in opposite directions, so the recent simultaneous rise in Oracle’s (ORCL) stock and CDS is unusual. It suggests that someone may be on the wrong side of the trade — whether in the stock market or the CDS — which could help explain why the stock has started to pull back recently.
(Click on image to enlarge)

More By This Author:
The Stock Market May Be About To Take A Big Turn Lower
Market Divergence Widens As Liquidity Evaporates
Stock Market Dispersion Peaks As Funding Pressure Looms Into Month End
This report contains independent commentary to be used for informational and educational purposes only. Michael Kramer is a member and investment adviser representative with Mott Capital Management. ...
more