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Intel Corporation (INTC) shares fell 4.17% to $21.90 on Tuesday amid reports that the semiconductor giant is considering a significant strategic shift in its foundry business.

According to Reuters, Intel’s new CEO Lip-Bu Tan is reportedly evaluating whether to stop marketing the company’s advanced 18A manufacturing process to external foundry customers and instead focus on its next-generation 14A technology.

This potential pivot comes as Intel struggles to compete with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (NYSE: TSM) for major chip production contracts, with industry heavyweights like Apple, MediaTek, Qualcomm, AMD, and Broadcom having already committed to TSMC’s 2nm process.

Intel’s Strategic Shift Could Mean Billions in Write-offs

The reported strategic change represents a dramatic departure from Intel’s foundry ambitions under CEO Lip-Bu Tan, who has expressed concerns that the 18A process is becoming less appealing to potential clients.

Sources suggest that Tan has asked the company to prepare proposals for the board that would include halting efforts to market 18A to new foundry customers. If Intel proceeds with discontinuing external sales of its 18A and 18A-P processes, the company could face write-offs worth billions of dollars, as these manufacturing processes have cost Intel enormous sums to develop.

Instead, Intel reportedly believes it has a better chance of attracting major customers with its 14A process, which may offer advantages over TSMC due to Intel’s early adoption of high-NA EUV processing technology.

The 14A process is expected to deliver 15-20% performance gains and 25-35% lower power consumption compared to 18A, with risk production slated to begin in 2027. However, the company would still fulfill existing 18A commitments to Microsoft and Amazon, though these represent relatively small volumes.

INTC Stock Performance Reflects Broader Struggles

Intel’s stock decline reflects the company’s broader challenges in the semiconductor market. Trading at $21.90 with a market capitalization of $95.4 billion, Intel shares have dramatically underperformed compared to competitors and the broader market. The stock has fallen 29.15% over the past year, while the S&P 500 gained 12.77%.

Even more striking, Intel’s five-year return shows a devastating 58.5% decline compared to the S&P 500’s 98.47% gain during the same period.

The company’s financial metrics paint a concerning picture, with a negative profit margin of 36.19%, negative earnings per share of $4.48, and no meaningful P/E ratio due to losses. Intel’s levered free cash flow stands at negative $7 billion, highlighting the significant cash burn from its manufacturing investments.

Despite these challenges, the stock has shown some resilience year-to-date with a 9.10% gain, outperforming the S&P 500’s 5.62% return, though this appears insufficient to offset longer-term concerns about Intel’s competitive position in the rapidly evolving semiconductor landscape.

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