Q4 GDP Third Estimate: Real GDP At 6.89%

The Third Estimate for Q4 GDP, to one decimal, came in at 6.9% (6.98% to two decimal places), an increase from 2.3% (2.30% to two decimal places) for the Q3 Third Estimate. Investing.com had a consensus of 7.1%.

Here is the slightly abbreviated opening text from the Bureau of Economic Analysis news release:

Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 6.9 percent in the fourth quarter of 2021 (table 1), according to the "third" estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the third quarter, real GDP increased 2.3 percent.

The "third" estimate of GDP released today is based on more complete source data than were available for the "second" estimate issued last month. In the second estimate, the increase in real GDP was 7.0 percent. The downward revision primarily reflected downward revisions to personal consumption expenditures (PCE) and exports that were partly offset by an upward revision to private inventory investment (refer to "Updates to GDP"). [Full Release]

Here is a look at Quarterly GDP since Q2 1947. Prior to 1947, GDP was an annual calculation. To be more precise, the chart shows is the annualized percentage change from the preceding quarter in Real (inflation-adjusted) Gross Domestic Product. We've also included recessions, which are determined by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). Also illustrated are the 3.20% average (arithmetic mean) and the 10-year moving average, currently at 2.43%.

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Quarterly GDP since 1947

Here is a log-scale chart of real GDP with an exponential regression, which helps us understand growth cycles since the 1947 inception of quarterly GDP. The latest number puts us 14.6% below trend.

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with a Regression

A particularly telling representation of slowing growth in the US economy is the year-over-year rate of change. The average rate at the start of recessions is 3.29%. All twelve recessions over this timeframe have begun at a lower level of current real YoY GDP.

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Real GDP Year-over-Year

In summary, the Q4 GDP Third Estimate of 6.9% was just below forecast and a significant increase from Q3 GDP.

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