While chatting with a hedge fund manager friend online last week, as we marveled at the continuous new highs in the market, he typed, “Literally no risk owning stocks right now.”

Of course, he knows there is risk owning stocks – but his statement emphasizes how it seems like the market goes up every day and everyone has a “risk-on” mentality.

And over the past year, I’ve noticed that my readers have become willing to take on more risk. Options have become a popular trading tool, as they offer the ability to put just a little money at risk yet achieve huge gains.

For example, someone who wanted to make a short-term bet on Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) increasing in price could have bought the January $270 calls on December 12 for $6.05 (or $605, as option contracts trade in 100-share blocks).

They could have sold them five days later at $14.50, for a gain of $845 – which would be 140%.

On December 11, a trader could have bought the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (NYSE: SPY) December 20 $315 calls for $2 and sold them for $5 on December 17.

Someone who bought 10 contracts would have turned $2,000 into $5,000 in less than a week.

Buying calls and puts is a great way of taking shots at profits from short-term market moves.

Now, it is important to understand that options can lose value quickly too, particularly if there is not much time left until expiration. So it’s a higher-risk, higher-reward strategy.

For those who want to trade for quick profits, there are several ways to get in on the action.

Buy puts or calls on a stock. If you follow a stock and believe you have a strong indication of its direction, you can buy options on the individual stock.

Buy puts or calls on an index or exchange-traded fund (ETF). If you want to bet on or against the market or a sector rather than an individual stock, you can buy options on the S&P 500, the Nasdaq, the Russell 2000, biotech indexes, semiconductor indexes, etc.

Buy puts or calls on volatility. Not sure which direction stocks are going to go, but think you have a feel for how volatile the markets will get?

You can buy options on volatility through the CBOE Market Volatility Index (VIX) or the iPath Series B S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN (CBOE: VXX), which is an exchange-traded note (ETN) based on VIX futures.

If you think the markets will get more volatile, you can buy calls on either. If you think things will get calmer, buy puts. And it doesn’t matter whether the market goes up or down. What matters is the amount of volatility.

For traders who crave action and quick profits, look at options with near-term expiration dates in order to keep costs low.

Again, buying puts and calls carries a higher degree of risk. If you can handle that risk, the potential rewards and speed of those rewards are hard to match with any other type of trade.

How do you like to trade options? Tell us in the comments section.