November Producer Price Index: Core Finished Goods Up 7.7% YoY

This morning's release of the November Producer Price Index (PPI) for Finished Goods was at 1.2% month-over-month seasonally adjusted, down from a 1.3% increase last month. It is at 13.6% year-over-year, up from 12.6% last month, on a non-seasonally adjusted basis. Core Finished Goods (less food and energy) came in at 0.6% MoM, up from the 0.4% previous month and is up 5.9% YoY NSA.

The November PPI for Final Demand was at 0.8% month-over-month seasonally adjusted, up from an 0.6% increase last month. Investing.com MoM consensus forecasts for Final Demand were for 0.5% headline and 0.4% core.

Here is the summary of the news release on Final Demand:

The Producer Price Index for final demand increased 0.8 percent in November, seasonally adjusted, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices moved up 0.6 percent in each of the 3 prior months. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the final demand index rose 9.6 percent for the 12 months ended in November, the largest advance since 12-month data were first calculated in November 2010. In November, the index for final demand services rose 0.7 percent and prices for final demand goods increased 1.2 percent. The index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services moved up 0.7 percent in November, the largest rise since climbing 0.8 percent in July. For the 12 months ended in November, prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services increased 6.9 percent, the largest advance since 12-month data were first calculated in August 2014. More…

Also the BLS has decided to begin tracking PPI to three decimal points:

Effective with the release of November 2021 Producer Price Index (PPI) data, on December 14, 2021, the Bureau of Labor Statistics will publish interim index values for all preliminary PPI data, starting with values for August through October 2021. Within PPI, interim indexes are defined as recalculated indexes for the 3 months between the initial publication and final revision of PPI data. With this modification, data within the 3-month interim revision period will be updated and published on a monthly basis. This replaces the current policy of only publishing revised data once, when the data have been finalized 4 months after original publication. PPI data will continue to be finalized 4 months after initial publication.

The publication of interim index values will allow for greater transparency regarding PPI revisions, and will align PPI official index publication with Bureau of Economic Analysis use of PPI interim index data as an input to Gross Domestic Product calculations.

Finished Goods: Headline And Core

The BLS shifted its focus to its new "Final Demand" series in 2014, a shift we support. However, the data for these series are only constructed back to November 2009 for Headline and April 2010 for Core. Since our focus is on longer-term trends, we continue to track the legacy Producer Price Index for Finished Goods, which the BLS also includes in their monthly updates.

As this (older) overlay illustrates, the Final Demand and Finished Goods indexes are highly correlated.

Final Demand vs. Finished Goods

FRED® Graphs ©Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. All rights reserved.

Producer Price Index

As the next chart shows, the Core Producer Price Index is far more volatile than the Core Consumer Price Index. For example, during the last recession producers were unable to pass cost increases to the consumer.

PPI CPI Core Comparison

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