Global macro headwinds are likely to dampen gains for Ethereum (ETH-X) despite its historic update.

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Ethereum’s highly anticipated transition from a proof-of-work (POW) to a proof-of-stake (POS) model is scheduled to go live this month. Consequently, the expectation for the network has skyrocketed. Many analysts believe that the merge may be the catalyst for Ethereum to flip Bitcoin, at least in the medium term.

However, global macro headwinds continue to damper expectations in the financial markets. The effects of rising inflation exacerbated by lax monetary policies during the Covid-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war are still being felt.

Also, the continued hawkish stance of the Federal Reserve has increased fears of a recession, with Americans now resigning to an inevitable economic downturn. Amidst this backdrop, the expectations for Ethereum may likely not come to fruition, at least not for the time being. 

Speculation Around Merge Causes Ethereum Rally

Speculations surrounding the merge’s date may have caused a significant rally in ETH’s price towards the end of July. When the developers announced that September 19, 2022, was the possible release date for Ethereum Merge, the prices of Ethereum increased by roughly 50%.

Subsequently, the revelation that the Gorli public testnet was a success reinforced this narrative. Recently, Ethereum’s futures open interests surged to an all-time high of $ 8 billion. The increase saw it exceed Bitcoin’s open interest for the first time. Also, the smart contract token saw its price surge towards the $2000 price mark while showing relative strength against Bitcoin and even outperforming it.

Consequently, hopes of an imminent flippening gathered momentum amongst Ethereum enthusiasts. The term “flippening,” first used in 2017, denotes the potential moment ETH’s market capitalization surpasses BTC’s, making it the dominant cryptocurrency. It is important to remember that for flippening to occur; the ETH/BTC ratio must cross 0.15.

However, the buzz around the merge has died down a bit, with ETH’s value plummeting alongside BTC, following the Fed’s continued hawkish stance. The subsequent official confirmation of the merge date for September had a relatively insignificant impact on the market. Ethereum still recorded $1 million in outflow after the announcement.

Timeline of the Merge. Source: Ethereum blog

According to the schedule, the merge would occur in two phases. The first phase would be the network upgrade called Bellatrix, which will happen on September 6. The final transition called Paris will happen anytime between September 10- 20, as seen above.

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