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• The Greenback trades a touch softer after its firm move up on Thursday.
• US traders are set to hear from US Fed Chairman Powell ahead of the blackout period.
• The US Dollar Index is steady above 103 and just a sigh away from ending the week in the green.

The US Dollar (USD) bulls have made a staggering comeback this week. At one point the US Dollar Index (DXY) was even trading in the green on the weekly time frame. The main driver is the rate differential between the US and the rest of the world. This got a bit bigger again after the recent plunge in US rates. These too recovered this week.

On the economic front, two main elements could still add some US Dollar strength to this week's move. The first is a speech from US Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell right at the end of this trading day and the second is a different set of numbers from the Institute of Supply Management. Should both elements turn out in favor of the Greenback, expect to possibly even see a close above 104 this evening at the US closing bell. 
 

Daily digest: Powell to choose sides

• Around 14:45 GMT the day kicks off with the S&P Global Purchase Manufacturing Index (PMI) for Manufacturing. Previous was at 49.4, a standstill is expected.
• Near 15:00 GMT this week’s last batch of data will be released:
  1. Construstruction Spending for the month is due to come out: Previous was at 0.4% and it is expected to remain unchanged.
  2. The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) will release its figures with the Employment Index for November: Previous was at 46.8 and the forecast is for 47.2.
  3. ISM Manufacturing New Orders Index is expected to head from 45.5 to 46.7.
  4. ISM Manufacturing PMI will rise from 46.7 to 47.6.
  5. ISM Manufacturing Prices Paid is to soar from 45.1 to 46.2.
• Fed speakers this Friday as it is the last moment before the blackout period ahead of the last Fed rate decision for 2023.
  1. Austan Goolsbee from the Chicago Fed is due to speak nar 15:00 GMT.
  2. Fed Chairman Jerome Powell is due to speak nar 16:00 GMT.
  3. Chairman Powell will speak again at 19:00 GMT.
  4. Lastly, Lisa Cook from the Fed’s board of governors will speak as well around 19:00 GMT.
• Right at the end of this Thursday, the US Treasury is heading to markets to allocate a 4-week bill. 
• Equities are sliding lower with the Hang Seng having a very bad week this week: again down over 1%. European and US equities are mildly in the green. 
• The CME Group’s FedWatch Tool shows that markets are pricing in a 99.4% chance that the Federal Reserve will keep interest rates unchanged at its meeting in December.  
• The benchmark 10-year US Treasury Note trades at 4.31%, and steady off this week’s low.
   

US Dollar Index technical analysis: flipping over

The US Dollar is holding good cards here to take the upper hand this week and end its losing streak. US Fed Chairman Jerome Powell will need to choose if he backs the dovish comments from Fed’s Governor Christopher Waller, or sticks with the steady-for-longer view from San Francisco Fed’s Mary Daly. The latter could be enough to shoot the US Dollar Index (DXY) back above 104.

The DXY is making its way up towards the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), which is near 103.58. The DXY could still make it through there, should Powell's comments be enough for another push higher. A two-tiered pattern of a daily close lower followed by an opening higher would quickly see the DXY back above 104.28, with the 200-day and 100-day SMA turned over to support levels. 

To the downside, historic levels from August are coming into play, when the Greenback summer rally took place. The lows of June make sense to look for some support, near 101.92, just below 102. Should more events take place that initiate further declines in US rates, expect to see a near full unwind of the 2023 summer rally, heading to 100.82, followed by 100.00 and 99.41.

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