Gold Consolidates Near Highs As Markets Brace For Inflation Data And U.S.–China Talks

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Gold (XAUUSD) is consolidating after a strong rally, as markets brace for major economic and geopolitical developments. Inflation concerns, Fed policy shifts, and renewed tensions between the U.S. and China have all influenced recent price action. A rebound in the U.S. Dollar and Treasury yields has temporarily paused gold’s momentum. Investors now await key data and policy signals to determine the next move. Until then, gold remains in a holding pattern, closely tracking shifts in economic data and geopolitical developments.
Gold Struggles Near Highs amid Dollar Strength and Rising Geopolitical Risks
Gold is consolidating after a strong advance driven by safe-haven demand, falling real yields, and rising global uncertainty. The recent pullback reflects short-term pressure from a stronger U.S. Dollar and rising Treasury yields. Expectations are shifting as markets prepare for critical event risks. These include the upcoming U.S. CPI release and the fifth round of U.S.–China trade talks.
Consequently, oil prices have surged following new U.S. sanctions on Russian energy firms. This move has heightened inflation fears and pushed bond yields higher, which has, in turn, strengthened the Dollar and pressured gold. Markets are watching closely to see if inflation continues to rise or begins to ease. The September Consumer Price Index (CPI) is expected to increase by 3.1% year-over-year, slightly above the 2.9% recorded in August. A hotter reading could weaken the case for further Federal Reserve rate cuts, lifting the Dollar and weighing on gold.
At the same time, the U.S.–China trade negotiations remain a critical variable. The discussions are now in their fifth round, with rare earth policies and software exports at the center of debate. A breakdown in the talks could trigger fresh risk aversion and support gold prices. On the other hand, any diplomatic progress could ease global tensions and trigger profit-taking. These interlinked factors make gold highly sensitive to both economic data and geopolitical signals in the weeks ahead.
Gold Breaks Out from Decade-Long Cup-and-Handle Pattern with Bullish Momentum
The gold chart below shows a classic long-term cup-and-handle pattern, followed by a decisive breakout. This structure developed over more than a decade, beginning with a broad and rounded base known as the "cup", which formed between 2011 and 2020. After reaching highs near $2,070, gold entered a prolonged consolidation phase, forming the "handle" portion of the pattern.
(Click on image to enlarge)

From a technical standpoint, the broader formation is contained within a symmetrical triangle. It is formed by rising support and a firm resistance barrier near $2,070. Gold eventually broke out of this formation with strong momentum, completing the handle and confirming the bullish setup. This breakout is widely regarded as a key technical development that often precedes the start of a sustained upward trend.
Following the breakout, gold continues to climb, with technical projections suggesting a possible rally toward the $4,700 region. This target reflects a measured move based on the cup’s depth added to the breakout point. The price action has been sharp and sustained, signalling strong underlying demand. With resistance levels now holding as support, the trend looks sustainable as long as broader macro conditions remain stable.
Gold Outlook: Bullish Setup Holds amid Technical Breakout and Global Risk
Gold remains well-positioned within a broader bullish trend, supported by both technical strength and underlying macro drivers. Ongoing consolidation highlights short-term uncertainty around inflation and trade talks. Yet the broader technical setup remains supportive of further upside. As global risks continue to evolve and central bank policy remains in focus, gold is likely to stay responsive to shifting fundamentals.
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