Yesterday's weak report on China's trade dampened the risk-on sentiment in the markets. The spike in China mainland's "imports" from Hong Kong, which exaggerated the size of transactions to skirt capital controls, indicates that capital outflows from China continue. It seems that companies and some well-off households are bracing for more RMB devaluation.

Source: @SoberLook
Copper fell 3% on the day as risk-on sentiment dissipated.

Source: Investing.com
Iron ore gave up nearly 5% and other commodities retreated.

Source: barchart
By the way, analysts are scratching their heads trying to figure out the reasons behind the massive iron ore rally (followed by the large decline). While most believe it has to do with China stimulus expectations, here is an alternative (rather bizarre) explanation. It has to do with the 2016 International Horticultural Exposition to be held in the province of Hebei, from late April to October.

Source: Bloomberg.com
Crude oil fell on renewed worries about the glut in the market and a caution from Goldman. The realization is setting in that the oil producers' output freeze is not a done deal, as we heard from Kuwait.

Source: Al Arabiya
Goldman pointed out that while US production is indeed declining ("green shoots"), the market remains oversupplied.

Source: Goldman Sachs
Continuing with the energy markets, a US bankruptcy judge allowed an oil company to walk away from it pipeline contracts. This is a big deal.

Source: @FT
This ruling could be a disaster for some "midstream" MLPs who rely on lucrative long-term pipeline contracts to pay their dividends (MLP index chart shown below). That won't work well if producers begin walking away from these agreements.

Source: Google
It seems that there is much more natural gas in the US than previously thought - which does not help prices.

Source: @business
US railcar loadings seem to have picked up lately. But does that necessarily imply improved economic activity? An alternative explanation is the usage of railcars for oil storage - a sort of "floating storage on land". With storage cost elevated and a steep contango, why not?

Source: @bySamRo, @RenMacLLC, h/t @HayekAndKeynes

Source: La Crosse Tribune
In other commodity news, apparently BlackRock got into trouble issuing massive amounts of its gold ETF to meet demand and not registering all the new shares. The gold ETF balances continue to rise relative to the physical gold registered with Comex. As discussed before, there is more "eligible" but not registered gold out there which this ratio isn't taking into account. Nevertheless this is spooking some market participants.

Source:@valuewalk, @MoneyMetals

Source:@BNCommodities
Economic reports from Japan remain mixed. The nation's machine tool orders are still declining.

We've had tremendous movements in Japan's government bond curve yesterday. The 10-year yield moved deeper into negative territory.

Take a look at this decline in the 30-year government bond yield; spectacular...

And the yield curve flattened sharply.

Source: @SoberLook
By the way, here is what the latest positive/negative yield map looks like.

Source: @martin_whetton, @katie_hill2
Will the recent volatility and market pressure on banks derail improving credit conditions in the Eurozone?

Source: JPMorgan, h/t Josh
Tighter credit conditions would undermine monetary transmission (low ECB rates are being passed on to borrowers), which has become more effective recently.

Source: JPMorgan, h/t Josh
Capex in the Eurozone seems to be improving, as shown in this GDP breakdown.

Source: @HolgerSandte
In the UK we are looking at a binary outcome for the British pound. The chart shows the euro going to parity with the pound if "Brexit" vote wins.

Source: UBS, h/t Josh
By the way, the UK media is buzzing with this news ...

Source: @POLITICOEurope
Switching to emerging markets, here are a couple of developments.
1. Fewer tourists are visiting Turkey (we know the Russians are staying away).

2. Brazil's equities saw a large inflow from foreigners. More people are betting on political changes there.

Sourcee: @IIF
3. Chinese cement prices continue to fall.

Source: @vexmark
At the same time China's government-sponsored venture investing is taking off. Bejing is trying to rebalance the economy.

Source: Zero2IPO, Bloomberg, @SoberLook, h/t @vexmark
4. The IIF Asia GDP tracker seems to show a much weaker growth ahead for the region.

Source: @IIF
Australia's housing finance seems to have peaked. Is the nation's frenzied urban housing boom slowing?

Source: @ANZ_Research
By the way, the debate on changes to "negative gearing" tax treatment of investment properties his heating up. Depending on the outcome, this could create some headwinds for the market.

Source: @katie_hill2
Canada-US rate differential is rising again - should the US dollar rise as well?

Source: Scotiabank, @sobata416, h/t Josh
Canadian housing starts were stronger than expected. All is well...

Source: Investing.com
Back in the United States we have the following developments.
1. The NFIB US small business sentiment index continues to decline; misses estimates.

Source: NFIB
Additionally, US small businesses are facing margin pressures again. Wages (and therefore labor costs) are rising while competitive pressures (and a stronger dollar) are forcing businesses to cut prices.

Source: NFIB
2. The US consumer remains a force - globally.

3. Related to the above, the US contribution to global growth has risen to multi-year highs.

Source: @WSJ
4. According to Deutsche Bank, tepid US economic growth combined with strong hiring means declining productivity. More on this later.

Source: Deutsche Bank
5. Growth in US credit card balances is picking up.

6. US treasury curve continues to flatten as term premium, inflation expectations get discounted further. The market is bearish on US growth.

7. Here is a nice chart showing the probabilities of a Fed rate hike (by key meeting dates).

Source: @clusterstock, Gundlach
In US fixed income markets ...
1. ... the US Treasury is increasing the T-bill supply.

Source: BAML, h/t Josh
2. Bond trading volumes have risen sharply lately.

Source: Morgan Stanley, h/t Josh

Source: Morgan Stanley, h/t Josh
3. US credit valuations look attractive, implying unrealistically (based on recent history) high default rates.

Source: Morgan Stanley, h/t Josh
4. US CLO issuance remains extremely low in comparison to the recent years.

Source: @TRLPC
Finally, related to the comment above on the US consumer, shares of consumer staples continue to outperform.

Source: Ycharts.com
Turning to Food for Thought, we have 5 items this morning:
1. A dip in US college enrollment?

Source: JPMorgan, h/t Josh
2. Who is making money on video streaming to your set-top box device?

Source: @business, h/t Jake
3. Syria in 1916.

Source: @Stratfor, h/t Jake
4. A much stronger US dollar made US real estate more expensive for foreigners.

Source: @NickTimiraos
5. Fintech financing in China has been ramping up. Alibaba's Ant Financial is now one of the top financial institutions in China (by market value).

Source: @WSJGraphics


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