
You have just made an acquisition deal. The ink is still wet, the bottles of champagne are drained, and here the actual business starts. Whether you are an Indian entrepreneur who has just bought a regional competitor or a corporate house takeover, the initial 90 days following an acquisition can either break all the hard work you had established.
Even most acquisitions in India fail due to poor strategy. They fail due to failure in the first three months of executing them. Individuals become highly stressed, groups are nervous, and no one is quite sure who is running what. Sound familiar?
This is an action plan based on a practical, grounded action plan, a 90-day plan which in fact would work in the Indian business context.
Day 1-30: Stop, Listen, and Stabilise
Rushing in with changes on Day 1 is the greatest error that new acquirers can commit. You would like to prove you are serious business, and that vigor is good - wait.
Begin with listening: Walk the floors. Sit with the teams. The Indian companies, in particular, have a strong culture of hierarchy and unseen issues. Individuals will not share with you what is wrong in a boardroom meeting - but they will share it on a chai break. Make yourself accessible.
Find your key players now: There are always a few individuals in all the businesses who are the real glue - the ones the other team members follow. Find them fast. Have honest conversations. Retention bonuses, role definition, and mere recognition are a long way from.
Clean up the books without the theater: Have a CFO or a reliable advisor clean up the books. Consider cash flow, vendor relationships, outstanding dues, and compliance. GST returns, outstanding TDS returns, and even Provident Fund compliance in India are usually filled with surprises after the acquisition. Better to know now.
Continue chatting: compose an internal message to introduce yourself to employees: what you are, what you represent, but what will not be changed during your time with us. Rumour is the stimulus of rumour, resignation the stimulus of rumour, and rumour the stimulus of resignation.
Day 31-60: Construction of Integration Blueprint.
At this point, you are able to have the actual picture of what you have actually purchased. It is at this point that scaling a business after acquisition changes to stabilisation and strategic integration.
Match the cultures, not the org charts: Two companies coming together in India usually implies two totally different work cultures coming together, say, a family business with a process-driven corporate organization. Aim not to bulldoze a culture with the other. Identify shared values and work on them.
Implement standard systems: Accounting software, CRM software, HR software, etc. - one of them. Select one and begin the migration. Replicated systems are time and money-consuming. In case the business you have acquired is operating on Tally, and your headquarters is running on SAP, then make a decision and follow it.
Check customer agreements and relationships: In most Indian B2B, it is a deal that is made on personal trust. Your largest customers could have had a single point of contact with the previous owner. It is time to get to know them personally, assure them, and ensure that these relationships do not leave the management with the old management.
Establish 60-day performance standards: Establish what it means to be working in this business after Day 60. The sales goals, the work achievements, the client retention figures - quantify them on paper. Measuring what gets measured gets managed.
Days 61-90: Accelerate and Scale
And here the excitement is the main one. You are steady, you are assimilated, now it is time to get on the gas.
Doublespeak, the already proven winner: Decrease before commencing business with new products in new geographies, and enhance the internal leverage of the acquired company. In case they were well-distributed in the Tier 2 cities, apply it. In case they had a dedicated customer base within a niche segment, strengthen it.
Cross-sell and unlock synergies: This is one of the largest benefits of an acquisition, as you can now sell the products of the new company to your current customers and the other way round. Graph these synergies and mobilize your sales departments in them.
Re-negotiate supplier and vendor agreements: With a merged entity, your bargaining power will have gone up. Use it. Because of improved payment conditions, volume pricing, and vendor relationships will go a long way in improving your margins.
Invest in people growing: You can only maintain scaling a business after getting it by having people who grow with it. Train sponsors, take bright managers to management courses, and establish noticeable career routes in the new combined organization.
The Bottom Line
The 90-day window is not merely a management framework; it is your platform. Your future is all based on what you accomplish after this rest.
India is a dynamic, competitive, and highly relational business environment. It is not only a financial transaction but a human story when it comes to acquisitions here. Be so to them, and natural growth will be the consequence of the course you are following.
Take it one day at a time. The road map is not a cage road map, but your road map.
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