Gold Extends Gains Beyond $4,050; Upside Seems Capped As Fed Hike Bets Support USD

Gold (XAU/USD) climbs further beyond $4,050 heading into the European session on Wednesday, reversing a part of the previous day's heavy losses, though the upside seems limited. Tuesday's hot US inflation figures fuel expectations of a more aggressive policy tightening by the US Federal Reserve (Fed). This helps the US Dollar (USD) preserve Tuesday's strong gains, despite hopes for US-Iran diplomacy, and might keep a lid on any meaningful appreciation for the non-yielding bullion.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on Tuesday after a meeting of G7 foreign ministers in Paris that the economic campaign against Iran is so devastating that right now there is no need for major combat operations. This comes as US President Donald Trump played down escalation concerns after the midterm elections. In fact, Trump told reporters that renewed US attacks on Iran were highly unlikely and added that there is positive momentum behind negotiations to end the Middle East conflict. Meanwhile, Iran urged the US to meet its demands in a plan to reopen the Strait of Hormuz.

This fuels optimism about a potential diplomatic breakthrough to end the US-Iran war, which, in turn, caps the safe-haven Greenback. However, the growing acceptance that the US central bank will raise borrowing costs in December, bolstered by Tuesday's US Consumer Price Index (CPI) report, favors USD bulls. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that the headline CPI rose 0.4% in October, coming in above market expectations of 0.3%. Moreover, the core gauge, which excludes volatile energy and food prices, was up 0.3%, matching September's increase and surpassing estimates of 0.2%.

Moreover, Fed Governor Christopher Waller warned that a stronger-than-expected core CPI reading of 0.3% could prompt him to consider a larger 50-basis-point (bps) rate increase at the December 8–9 policy meeting. Waller added that hiking only 25 bps would put Fed credibility at risk. Furthermore, Philadelphia Fed President Anna Paulson noted that ongoing restrictive policy is needed to push inflation back down to 2%, while Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan suggested that rate hikes may need to happen at a faster pace than previously anticipated. This favors USD bulls and should cap gold.

Waller flags December hike risk as Fed hawkish tone jumps above baseline

Fed’s Waller delivered a distinctly more hawkish message, with a 9/10 FXS Speechtracker score standing well above the 7.3/10 historical average and underscoring a clear bias toward further tightening. The conditional endorsement of a potential half-point December rate hike if October core CPI prints around 0.3% or higher, alongside support for at least a quarter-point move even on better data, signals a strong reaction function to any sign that US inflation is drifting away from target. Emphasis on the breadth of price increases, expectations of further producer price and energy pressures, and the view that policy has not been restrictive enough all reinforce upside risks for US Treasury yields and front-end rates.

The FXS Fed Sentiment Index rose by 3.17 points to 145.50, confirming a decisive shift deeper into hawkish territory consistent with the elevated FXS Speechtracker score. With the index far above the neutral 100 mark, markets are likely to price a higher probability of additional Fed tightening, supporting the US Dollar against lower-yielding peers.

XAU/USD 1-hour chart

Technical Analysis

The XAU/USD pair showed some resilience below the 200-hour Simple Moving Average (SMA) around $4,024, suggesting underlying trend support. The precious metal, however, remains capped beneath the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement at $4,080, leaving the near-term tone broadly neutral following the recent repeated failures near the $4,150 horizontal resistance. Meanwhile, the Relative Strength Index around 41 hints at only modest downside fatigue, and the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) recovering into positive territory suggests fading bearish momentum rather than a clear bullish impulse.

Hence, any further move up could face resistance near the 23.6% Fibo. at $4,080, above which the Gold price could climb to the $4,145-$4,150 area, where stronger supply could be expected. On the downside, initial support is seen at the 50.0% retracement at $4,008 and the 61.8% Fibo. level at $3,975, with deeper cushions emerging at $3,929 and the cycle low area near $3,870.