Gold Edges Lower As USD Bounces Off One-Week Low Amid Fed Hike Bets And Iran Risks

Gold edges lower as a rebounding US Dollar and firming Fed rate hike bets offset Middle East geopolitical risks.

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Gold (XAU/USD) struggles to capitalize on the previous day's positive move and meets with a fresh supply during the Asian session on Friday. As investors digest Wednesday's less hawkish FOMC Minutes, the US Dollar (USD) recovers slightly from an over one-week low amid prospects of a US Federal Reserve (Fed) rate hike and persistent geopolitical uncertainties. This, in turn, is seen as a key factor exerting downward pressure on the bullion, warranting caution before positioning for an extension of the recovery from a one-week low set on Wednesday.

The minutes from the June 16–17 FOMC meeting, released on Wednesday, revealed that policymakers were divided over the direction of interest rates. The minutes further stated that many participants indicated the appropriate level of the federal funds rate would be within or slightly below the current target range at the end of this year. Fed officials, however, indicated that some policy firming would likely be warranted as the upside risk to inflation remains elevated. Moreover, the CME Group's FedWatch Tool suggests that traders are still pricing in a nearly 85% probability of at least one Fed rate hike by the year-end.

Meanwhile, a fresh escalation of tensions between the US and Iran brings the spotlight back on oil prices and what it could mean for inflation and the global rates outlook. The US Central Command (CENTCOM) said that it carried out airstrikes on Thursday, hitting 90 Iranian military targets – including air defense systems, missile sites and naval logistics infrastructure along Iran's coastline. Iran retaliated by launching missiles and drones at US military installations in Bahrain and Kuwait, and also warned that further American attacks would trigger a wider regional response, significantly complicating diplomatic efforts.

The market anxiety, however, subsided after US President Donald Trump told reporters on Thursday that Iran had called to make a deal with the US. Adding to this, a White House official signaled that the US is still committed to the memorandum of understanding with Iran. The mixed signals keep investors on edge, suggesting that a strong follow-through buying is needed to confirm that the Gold price has formed a near-term bottom. Nevertheless, the XAU/USD pair remains on track to register modest weekly losses as the market focus remains glued to further developments surrounding the US-Iran saga.

XAU/USD daily chart

Chart Analysis XAU/USD

Gold bears retain control below 200-day SMA as descending channel remains in play

The precious metal holds within a broader downward parallel channel and below the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), which keeps the near-term bias bearish despite improving momentum. The channel’s upper boundary near $4,156.03 is the first structural barrier ahead of the 200-day SMA currently around $4,493.66, reinforcing a cap above spot.

Meanwhile, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) histogram has turned positive, and the MACD line has pushed above the signal line, hinting at a corrective rebound within the broader downtrend. However, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) around 45 still reflects only modest demand rather than a decisive bullish shift.

On the downside, the current day’s swing low, around $4,109-$4,108, acts as a nearby pivot, with stronger support aligned with the channel floor around $3,758.88, where buyers would be expected to re-emerge if the bearish pressure resumes.

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