The world is heading toward negative interest rates policies (NIRP) to stimulate sagging growth and prevent deflationary pressure. Most central banks, including the ones in Japan, Sweden, Switzerland, Denmark and Europe have adopted this policy.

The central bank of Denmark was the first and foremost to set a negative tone for rates in mid 2012. It lowered its certificates of deposit (CD) rates to minus 0.20% from 0.05% in order to protect the krone's peg to euro. Then the Danish central bank underwent a series of rate cuts in January and February 2015 going deeper into -0.75%. However, in January 2016, the bank raised the interest rates for the first time in almost two years by 10 bps to -0.65% (read: 5 Best Performing Country ETFs of 2015).

The European Central Bank (ECB) joined the group in June 2014 by slashing the deposit rate from zero percent to -0.1%. The ECB then pushed the rates further to -0.3% in December 2015 and deeper to -0.4% on March 10, 2016. Switzerland introduced negative interest rates in December 2014, when the Swiss National Bank said it would charge banks 0.25% interest on bank deposits in an effort to curb its strengthening currency. The Swiss bank pushed the rates further into the negative territory to -0.75% in January 2015.

Swedish Riksbank implemented negative rates in February 2015 when it cut repo rate to minus 0.1% from zero. The bank reduced the rates three times since then with the latest cut by 15 bps in February 11, 2016 to -0.50%. Last but not the least, Japan was the latest country to join the league in late January 2016 as the Bank of Japan set its benchmark interest rate at -0.1% (read: Japan ETFs to Buy on Negative Interest Rates).

NIRP: A Good or Bad?

Though the negative rates policy has raised worries over the health of the banks and increased chances of default, it is actually a good for the economy and the stock markets. This is because the strategy would make lending cheaper and encourage spending, thereby leading to greater economic growth. In addition, it would make borrowing attractive for both consumers and business, driving demand for loans. As such, it will give a huge boost to sectors like real estate, housing and utilities.

Further, NIRP would lead to capital outflows leading to depreciation of the currency, which will encourage exports and manufacturing. Investors should note that the NIRP policy has not been tested before and so, does not have any history.

Given this, many investors want to reposition their portfolio to the sector ETFs that will benefit from NIRP. Below we have highlighted some of them:

Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate ETF (VNQI - ETF report)

This fund offers a broad exposure across international REIT equity markets by tracking the S&P Global ex-U.S. Property Index. Holding 663 stocks in its basket, the fund is well spread out across components with none holding more than 3.3% share. European firms account for 26% of assets, while Japan makes up for 24% share, and Sweden and Switzerland getting 2% each. The product has AUM of $3.1 billion and average daily volume of 316,000 shares. It charges 18 bps in fees per year from investors and has lost 0.22% so far this year (see: all the Real Estate ETFs here).

WisdomTree Japan Hedged Real Estate Fund (DXJR - ETF report)
 
This fund seeks to provide exposure to the Japanese real estate sector while at the same time offers hedge against any fall in the yen relative to the U.S. dollar. This is easily done by tracking the WisdomTree Japan Hedged Real Estate Index. In total, the fund holds 93 stocks with each holding less than 8.5% share. Expense ratio came in at 0.48%. The product has accumulated $145.8 million in its asset base and trades in a moderate volume of 63,000 shares a day on average. DXJR is down 4.8% in the year-to-date timeframe and has a Zacks ETF Rank of 2 or ‘Buy’ rating with a Medium risk outlook (read: Is DXJR the Best ETF to Play Japan Now?).
 
iShares Europe Developed Real Estate ETF (IFEU - ETF report)

This product targets 96 companies engaged in the ownership and development of the developed European real estate market. It tracks the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Europe Index, charging investors’ 0.48% in expense ratio. The fund is less popular and less liquid in the European space with $64.3 million in AUM and average daily volume of around 23,000 shares. IFEU has lost 6.2% in the year-to-date timeframe.

WisdomTree Global ex-U.S. Utilities Fund (DBU - ETF report)

This fund follows the WisdomTree Global ex-US Utilities Index, which measures the performance of the dividend-paying companies in the utilities sector of the developed and emerging equity markets, excluding U.S. European firms account for 54% of the portfolio while Japan takes 5% share. With AUM of $14.4 million, the fund is diversified across 97 securities with none holding more than 2.5% share. It charges investors’ 58 bps in annual fees and trades in a paltry volume of 4,000 shares a day. The ETF has shed 0.5% so far this year.