Macro Briefing - Monday, Feb. 24

Worries about future inflation weighed on consumer sentiment in February. 

US economic activity “falters and payrolls decline in February, as optimism slumps and costs rise,” according to the latest update of the US PMI Composite Output Index, a survey-based GDP proxy. This month’s initial estimate for the index is 50.4, a 17-month low that’s just slightly above the neutral 50 mark that separates growth from contraction.


Existing-home sales fell 4.9% in January to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.08 million. On a brighter note, sales rose again vs. the year-ago level, increasing 2.0% from one year ago, the fourth straight monthly year-over-year increase.

Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway conglomerate reported a 71% surge of operating earnings in 2024’s fourth quarter. The increase was led by strong results for insurance underwriting and investment income. The company also reported a rise in cash holdings to a hefty $334.2 billion.

Nearly half of US consumer spending relies on wealthy Americans. Households making about $250,000 a year or more now account for 49.7% of all spending, a record high since 1989, according to Moody’s Analytics.

Worries about future inflation weighed on consumer sentiment in February. The University of Michigan’s Consumer Sentiment Index fell nearly 10% from January, “in large part due to fears that tariff-induced price increases are imminent,” says the surveys of consumers director.


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