FOMC Holds Rates As Expected, Dot-Plot Shifts More Hawkish In 2024
Image Source: Pexels
Tl;dr: there were 10 Fed members who saw rates at 4.625% or below by the end of 2024 in March... now there are none...
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This is not what the market was looking for.
***
Since the last FOMC statement (on May 1st), stocks and bonds have outperformed (with the former at record highs), gold is flat while the dollar is down modestly. Amid all that, oil is down significantly...
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Source: Bloomberg
These market moves have been prompted by a 'bad news is good news' regime as US macro data has serially disappointed...
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Source: Bloomberg
...adding significantly to hopes for a more dovish Fed (2 cuts priced in for 2024 and an additional 92bps of cuts in 2025)...
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Source: Bloomberg
The good news is that while growth 'surprises' have slipped lower, inflation 'surprises' have also drifted lower after four months of stagflationary signals worrying markets...
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Source: Bloomberg
Today we also get to see a new DotPlot, which is expected to show an adjustment down from three to two cuts for 2024 (with a risk to an adjustment down to just one cut)...
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Source: Bloomberg
Of course, as a reminder, the global backdrop for today’s Fed decision is that big US trading partners, like Canada and the euro area, have cut interest rates even as inflation remains an issue.
So, What Did The Fed Do?
The Fed held rates unchanged as expected...
*FED HOLDS BENCHMARK RATE IN 5.25-5.5% TARGET RANGE
And changed wording on inflation (from a "lack" of progress):
*FED: INFLATION MADE MODEST FURTHER PROGRESS IN RECENT MONTHS
BUT...
The dot-plot was hawkish, adjust to just one 25bps cut in 2024 (and four 25bps cuts in 2025)
*FOMC MEDIAN FORECAST SHOWS 25 BPS RATE CUTS IN '24 VS 75 BPS
*FOMC MEDIAN FORECAST SHOWS 100 BPS RATE CUTS IN '25 VS 75 BPS
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There were no dissents today, extending the streak of zero votes against the FOMC policy decision to 16 meetings, the longest period of no dissents since Alan Greenspan’s 17-meeting streak from August 2003 to September 2005 - when Mark Olson dissented.
Read the full redline below (barely changed):
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