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Intel Corporation (Nasdaq: INTC) is reportedly exploring a major restructuring that could see the tech giant split its chip design and manufacturing operations, according to sources familiar with the matter.

The potential move comes as the company grapples with mounting losses and increasing pressure from investors and lawmakers. Intel’s stock jumped 7.45% to $21.63 in early trading Friday, reflecting investor optimism about the possible shakeup.

Intel’s Foundry Dilemma

Intel’s foundry division, which manufactures chips for outside customers, has struggled to gain traction in recent years. CEO Pat Gelsinger, who took the helm in 2021, initially viewed the foundry business as crucial to restoring Intel’s standing in the chip industry. However, the company has faced fierce competition in the AI chip market, with rivals like Nvidia (Nasdaq: NVDA) making significant gains.

Despite securing nearly $20 billion in U.S. grants and loans to boost chip production, Intel’s recent financial performance has been disappointing. The company reported a net loss of $1.61 billion in Q2 2024, leading to a 26% stock price plunge – its worst single-day performance in over 50 years. In response, Intel has announced plans to lay off about 15,000 employees, representing 15% of its workforce, and aims to reduce costs by $10 billion annually by 2025.

Intel Stock Has Significantly Underperformed the S&P 500 Year to Date

While Intel’s stock has shown signs of life following news of the potential restructuring, the company’s long-term performance remains a concern for investors.

Year-to-date, Intel shares have plummeted 56.38%, significantly underperforming the S&P 500’s 17.96% gain. The company’s five-year return of -47.39% stands in stark contrast to the broader market’s 92.38% surge over the same period.

Intel’s financial metrics paint a mixed picture. With a market capitalization of $92.49 billion and a price-to-earnings ratio of 83.88, the stock appears richly valued despite its recent struggles.

The company’s profit margin stands at a slim 1.77%, while its levered free cash flow is negative $10.41 billion. Analyst recommendations for Intel stock are mixed, with an average price target of $26.06.

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