Energy Report: Shale From The Dead

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Maybe the U.S. shale industry is not dead after all. Even though OPEC says it no longer fears shale and shale companies have promised production restraint, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) surprised the market and raised their production forecast. That caused oil to reverse its turnaround Tuesday rally. Myra P. Saefong of MarketWatch wrote that the EIA expects domestic oil production to average 11.15 million barrels per day this year, up 1.2% from the previous view and it lifted its 2022 forecast by 4.3% to 12.02 million barrels per day. That increase seems to be higher than the trade was looking for and could be a result of producers that bought up on the Biden administration's crackdown on shale.

The  EIA not only raised their forecast for production but price as well. The EIA raised 2021 forecasts for the U.S. and global benchmark oil prices in a monthly report Tuesday, pointing out that the recent decision by major oil producers to extend existing supply cuts through April has provided support for prices in the near term. The EIA boosted its 2021 West Texas Intermediate crude price forecast to $57.24 a barrel, up 14% from the January forecast. It expects 2022 prices to average $54.75, up 6.2% from the previous forecast. For Brent crude, it also lifted this year's forecast by 14% to $60.67 and next year's by 6% to $58.51.

Oil did get some support from a report by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) that said that the world economy is on track to be back to its pre-pandemic level by the middle of the year thanks to the $1.9 trillion fiscal stimulus package that will add 3 percentage points to U.S. growth this year. The project that global gross domestic product growth is now expected at 5.6% this year, more than 1 percentage point above the OECD’s December forecast, thanks to the COVID-19 vaccine rollout and the U.S. stimulus, it said. The world economy is seen expanding by 4% in 2022. The U.S. economy would expand by 6.5% this year, China by 7.8%, and the eurozone by 3.9%. France and Italy, with GDPs up 5.9% and 4.1% this year respectively, are the only major economies whose prospects were not upgraded by the OECD compared to its December forecast. They are also among the countries that have been slowest in rolling out proper vaccination campaigns, “Faster and more effective vaccination deployment across the world is critical” to keep the momentum of the ongoing recovery, the OECD warns, according to MarketWatch.

The API reported some dramatic inventories but overall it was a push. What is a man to profit if he gains in crude but gets walloped in products? Refiners are still in lockdown mode which led to a 12.792 million barrel crude build. Yet for products, we saw gasoline down 8.499 and distillates down 4.796. Stay tuned for EIA at 9:30 

The Biden administration has been silent on the OPEC cuts but India is very upset at the way that OPEC is fleecing the global economy. Reuters confirmed the reports. India has asked state refiners to speed up the diversification of oil imports to gradually cut their dependence on the Middle East after OPEC+ decided last week to largely continue production cuts in April, two sources said. India, the world’s third-biggest oil importer and consumer, imports about 84% of its overall crude needs with over 60% of that coming from Middle Eastern countries, which are typically cheaper than those from the West.

Most of the OPEC+ producers, led by the world’s top exporter Saudi Arabia, last week decided to extend most output curbs into April. India, hit hard by the soaring oil prices, has urged producers to ease output cuts and help the global economic recovery. In response, the Saudi energy minister told India to dip into strategic reserves filled with cheaper oil bought last year. “We have asked companies to aggressively look for diversification. We cannot be held hostage to the arbitrary decision of Middle East producers. When they wanted to stabilize the market we stood by them,” said a government source. India had not canceled any shipment of crude oil from the Middle East.

Reuters also reported that Saudi Arabia’s foreign minister on Wednesday said the kingdom would take deterrent action to protect its oil facilities, following attacks by Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthi movement on energy sites. Middle East tensions on the rise stay tuned.

The oil uptrend is still solidly intact. While weakness is in the short term, the rally should regain momentum. Risks are still tilted towards the upside.

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